| Paper ID | Title | Author | Abstract |
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Towards a Smart Village by Improving Digital Infrastructure | Yesi H Supartoyo (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))* | The competitiveness of the digital economy cannot be fulfilled only by relying on direct inputs and outputs, but it is also influenced by supporting factors that allow these inputs to be processed properly into outputs. These supporting factors consist of infrastructure, financial inclusion, and effective and efficient local governance. Pillar infrastructure focuses on infrastructure that supports the development of the digital economy. There are some indicators to consider, namely the ratio of villages that have access to a strong internet connection, as well as 4G and 3G signals. Almost all provinces have also experienced infrastructure improvements. As in the previous year, the median figure was the highest, rising from 54.3 in 2021 to 64.8 in 2022. This data reflects the condition of digital infrastructure in Indonesia that is increasingly more evenly distributed. This improvement was supported by the increase in the number of villages that received a strong signal and stable electricity connections. Digital technology presents new opportunities for Indonesia to promote a more inclusive economic growth along with a more distributed access to digital infrastructure. Among the “Making Indonesia 4.0” implementation agenda items related to digital are building a national digital infrastructure, establishing an innovation ecosystem, and implementing technology investment incentives. In promoting digital transformation, the government focuses on building strong and inclusive digital infrastructure to accelerate the extension of internet access and services. |
| 002 | The Agraria Conflict of Indigenous People in Relocating the National Capital | Rakhmat RH Hidayat (UNJ)* | The plan to relocate the national capital (called as IKN) has been launched since August 26, 2019. The location of IKN is precisely in Sepaku District, North Penajam Paser Regency (PPU). There are 21 indigenous community groups that inhabit the IKN area. These indigenous peoples must be part of the development of the region. According to socially historically, they have a long trail in their socio-cultural life which is passed down between generations. The existence of indigenous peoples in the initial formulation was not involved. This paper aims to explain (1) how did agrarian conflicts occur in the IKN indigenous peoples in the first place? (2) the form of agrarian conflicts that occur in the IKN indigenous peoples? (3) how does the marginalization of indigenous peoples in IKN? The research use a qualitative approach, in which to understand what is experienced by the subject of this research is to describe the data findings.The data collection method use the interview with local people and experts. The research also use the library research which source from secondary data such as newspaper, online media and scientific publication. The results show that agraria conflicts happened because of overlapping of concession forests with customary lands themselves are actually a long-standing problem in Indonesia. At the same time, there is an absence of recognition of rights to customary territories will result in inequality in resource control, inequality in the means of production. The conclusion in this study is that the agrarian conflict that took place in IKN illustrates two main theses, namely the occurrence of degradation and marginalization. Agrarian conflicts cause ecological degradation. The development of IKN results in the marginalization of indigenous peoples from their ancestral lands. These two theses occur simultaneously through a transition to overexploitation of natural resources in IKN areas. Keywords:Agraria,Conflict,Indigenous People,New Capital |
| 003 | Dynamics of Working Women’s Lives and Gender Issues in Oil Palm Plantations in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan | Anna Fatchiya (IPB University)*; Asri Sulistyawati (IPB University); Mahmudi Siwi (IPB University); Julio Adisantoso (IPB University); Fredian Tonny Nasdian (IPB University); Kunandar Prasetyo (Universitas Soedirman); Tri Budiarto (IPB University) | Central Kalimantan is one of the largest palm oil producing provinces in Indonesia. Female workers play an important role in the oil palm production system in oil palm plantation companies, but the extent of the picture of the dynamics of working women’s lives as a person who earns a living and manages their households is not widely known. This study tries to describe the characteristics of working women, their productive and reproductive roles, and analyze gender issues in oil palm plantations. The data was collected through structured interviews with 46 female workers living in Belawan Mulia Village and Bangun Sari Village, Manuhing District, Gunung Mas Regency, in-depth interviews with informants, namely community leaders and oil palm plantation companies, as well as through field observations. The results showed that the self-characteristics of women oil palm plantation workers were mostly poorly educated (elementary school), aged 30-39 years, work experienced 11-15 years, married status and no longer had toddlers, and their working status as non-permanent workers. The characteristics of her household are that the majority of her husband’s education is low (elementary school) and works as a field employee in an oil palm plantation company, a total of 1-3 family members, and the ownership of assets in the form of houses and gardens < 1 ha. The type of work done by women oil palm plantation workers is generally in the maintenance stage, such as fertilization and spraying. Almost all types of domestic work are done by women. The gender issue that arises is stereotypes where women are considered more appropriate to work in the maintenance department because they are considered in accordance with their nature. In addition, the issue of double burdens where women in addition to having to work to earn wages also have to do all domestic work. Keywords: gender issues; female workers, oil palm plantations |
| 005 | EMPOWERMENT FOR FARMER INDEPENDENCE IN REHABILITATION LAND AT WONOASRI RESORT, TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI | Hanikka Wedya Prasetia (IPB UNIVERSITY)* | Empowerment can be defined as a process of strengthening capacity. Empowerment of rehabilitated land farmers in Wonoasri Village with the establishment of the Conservation Forest Village Community Institution (LMDHK) as one of the steps to strengthen institutional capacity. Meru Betiri National Park forest resource management activities in the form of Ecosystem Recovery (PE). The method of determining the research area is done by purposive method and the research method used is descriptive qualitative. Research data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, documentation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. The results showed that the empowerment program in Wonoasri Village was training in forest plant nurseries, making organic fertilizers and making organic fertilizers making home gardens provides benefits for farmers on rehabilitation land. Empowerment of rehabilitated land farmers has four types of strengths, namely i) the power of personal choice, ii) the power to determine their own needs, iii) the institutional strength of LMDHK, iv) the strength of farmers’ economic resources. 10) Activities for empowering farmers for rehabilitation of land require Sustainable Development, resource management includes ecological, economic and social aspects. The activities of empowering rehabilitated land farmers in Wonoasri Village have increased the independence of farmers, the results of this empowerment program include farmers having permanent jobs, having savings in the form of livestock and being able to meet their daily needs. |
| 006 | Women in Fishery Sector of Lagonoy Gulf: Gearing up towards Food Security | Emmanuel A. Onsay (PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY)*; Michael Vale (PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY); Ralyn Valencia (PARTIDO STATE UNIVERSITY) | This policy study was conducted in the coastal communities of Lagonoy gulf in Partido district, Camarines Sur, the Philippines. It intends to gear up the food security of women in the fishery sector as key to community and agricultural development. To evaluate the competency on food security of women, KSA questionnaires based on FAO were utilized. To measure the seasonal variation of expenditure patterns, Engel’s coefficient was employed. To gauge the determinants of food security, a binary logistic regression model was operationalized. To assess food security, the average household expenditure and watts index decomposition were rolled out. The majority of the fish vendors are between the age bracket of 49 and 58, married, and had 5-7 family members. The majority of respondents were elementary graduates and they have been selling fish for nearly 10 years or longer. The majority of the women fish merchants have low knowledge and skill competency on Food Security. In terms of attitude, the majority received a very good score. A negligible link between food security competency and seasonal variance of expenditures has been noted. Economic perception reveals that most women are considered poor and food insecure. Food security is influenced by educational level, occupation, family size, average income, years of involvement, and the type of fish they sell. Furthermore, the level of competency and expenditure pattern on seasonal variation are significant drivers of food security. Finally, policy proposals were outlined for the community and economic development of women in the fishery sector. |
| 007 | STUDY OF ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY OF TARO FARMERS IN SITU GEDE VILLAGE, BOGOR BARAT DISTRICT, BOGOR CITY, WEST JAVA | Yumna Luthfia (IPB University)* | Anthropology and economics are interrelated and influence each other. Economic power is universal in forming various forms, because changes in people’s lives are felt more quickly by humans themselves. We want to examine the taro commodity in the Situ Gede area, whether the economic activity of taro plantations in the area has anything to do with social anthropology. This research was conducted in Situ Gede Village, West Bogor District, Bogor City, West Java. Qualitative method with a descriptive approach which is carried out through direct observation and interviews in the field. The results obtained from this study are that the taro farming community in the Situ Gede area does not have clarity over the land, the land is used for personal consumption or distributed to local residents. In addition, the exchange system in Situ Gede Village does not use a money mechanism and includes a reciprocal exchange system. The reciprocity system is considered as an effort to establish friendship or kinship. The economic system of the Situ Gede Village community is a subsistence economy, namely producing to meet the needs of the farmers themselves so that they are considered more independent.Keywords : Anthropology, Economics, Reciprocity, Subsistence |
| 008 | Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Culture of Using Masks | Fidia Restu Fidia Maharani (IPB University)* | The outbreak of COVID-19 around the world has forced people to wear masks to avoid the possibility of being exposed to the coronavirus. This phenomenon gave birth to the COVID-19 transition period policy in the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of the COVID-19 transition period policy on the perception and intensity of the use of masks in the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method through direct observation and interviews in RT 01/RW 05 Babakan Lebak Village, Bogor Regency. The results showed that the community had a high intensity of using masks in open spaces with the perception that it was an obligation and a form of concern for others. Although they agreed that the policy of not requiring masks in open spaces was the right decision, most of the interviewees still wanted to use masks because they have long been accustomed and comfortable to wearing masks and protect themselves from pollution or other diseases that spread throughdroplets.Keywords: COVID-19, Mask. Perception, Intensity, Community |
| 009 | RELATIONSHIP OF COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS WITH CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR (Case Study of Dramaga Village, Bogor Regency, West Java) | Argasepta Armadhani (IPB University)* | PHBS or Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is behavior with personal awareness of health so that it can help oneself in the health sector and have an active role in society. By creating a clean environment, efforts are made to establish a healthy life and are not susceptible to various diseases. Dramaga Village has a market called Dramaga Market which is the center of a traditional bridge for the surrounding community. The people of Dramaga Village who carry out activities around Dramaga Market everyday as traders, visitors, buyers, and even parking attendants participate in maintaining a clean environment and trying to implement a healthy lifestyle according to their abilities. The data used in this study is primary data used with secondary data. Based on interviews, the community is aware of the importance of cleanliness and health because the community is actively involved in protecting the environment. However, it is necessary to improve the standard of living to be able to consume foods that can meet a clean and healthy lifestyle. |
| 010 | Socio-Cultural, Economic, Political and Environmental Benefits of Community-Based Agroecotourism Perceived by the Local People of Lantud, Talakag Bukidnon, Philippines | Jerelyn B Medalla (Xavier University)*; Jerelyn Bacalso-Medalla (Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology) | Community participation in agroecotourism development in Barangay Lantud, TalakagBukidnon is vital for their socio-economic well-being and the sustainable management ofnatural and cultural resources. Given this, community-based agroecotourism models gainedpopularity in most parts of the world including the Philippines. However, due to theheterogeneity of communities, not all communities have equal opportunities to participate inagroecotourism planning and development. Thus, studies related to community participationare deemed necessary to have an in-depth understanding of the community and to value localpeople’s role in the sustainability of agroecotourism initiatives. This study examines thecommunity’s sociodemographic characteristics, the available/existing resources in the area, thelevel of awareness of the community on community-based agroecotourism potential, thecommunity’s perception of the agroecotourism development and management, and assesses theinfluence of the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents on their level ofparticipation. A survey involving 100 adult community members was conducted using simplerandom sampling. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multivariate statisticaltest. The results of the study show that the local community as well as the natural resourcesavailable in the area play a vital role in the establishment of community based agroecotourism.There is a significant difference in the level of participation and perception to community-basedagroecotourism of the respondents when grouped according to religion and tribe/affiliation.This underscores the need of considering these factors to elicit maximum participation from thecommunity to assure a long-term sustainable agroecotourism development. |
| 012 | From Arms to Farms. An Impact Assessment of a Community-Based Sustainable Agriculture Program in Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte | GRACE M. TARUC (MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY)* | This study evaluates the outcomes and impacts of the From Arms to Farms, acommunity-based sustainable agriculture program in Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte, based onthe beneficiaries’ and stakeholders’ perspectives and experiences. It is descriptive qualitativeresearch using a case study, key informant interview, focus group discussion, non-participantobservation, and some Participatory Rural Appraisal tools. The research participants wereMILF/MNLF rebel returnees such as commanders, ordinary members, and Bangsabae. Farmer-beneficiaries joined and participated in the program mainly for economic reasons, andthey were convinced of the program’s objectives and regained their trust in the government. Salient findings revealed the transformation of rebel returnees into farmers and entrepreneurs. Peaceful coexistence among Meranaws and non-Meranaws is also evident. The economicgains achieved by farmer-beneficiaries are increased family income, acquired family assets, sufficient and nutritious food supply, children’s education, reduced dependency on externalfarm inputs, and diversified farm operations and livelihood strategies. Good practices insustainable agriculture among farmer-beneficiaries prevent land degradation and promote ahealthy environment. Food security and improved rural livelihoods in the communitiescontribute to mitigating and preventing conflicts and securing sustainable peace anddevelopment. Good governance, policy support, capability-building, and cost recoveryscheme, are facilitating factors of program sustainability and must be sustained.Keywords: From Arms to Farms, sustainable agriculture, impacts, |
| 013 | The Resistance Movement of the Samin Indigenous People in Defending Their Land Ffrom the Attempt to Establish a Cement Factory in the Kendeng Mountains | Enkin Asrawijaya (National Research and Innovation Agency )* | The Samin movement against injustice has been going on since the early 20th century against Dutch colonialism. After Indonesia’s independence, resistance continues to occur as in the current reform era, the resistance of the Samin community is against the plan to establish a cement factory in the Kendeng mountains. The current resistance is carried out because they are worried about environmental damage and the destruction of the local economy. This study aims to find out what the resistance movement of the Samin community is like in defending their land from the attempt to establish a cement factory. This research was conducted with an ethnographic approach. The result of this research is that the resistance of the Samin community in the reform era was not carried out covertly as in the colonial masses, but the resistance shown today is open resistance. This resistance is played by movement agencies that are able to mobilize the masses, facilitate movements, form organizations and network with many NGOs. This agency was born from the elite of the Samin community who are able to carry out mass communication to gain legitimacy from the wider community. The conclusion of this study is that the movement to reject the cement factory carried out by the Samin community is played by the driving actor. The conclusion of this study is that the movement to reject the cement factory carried out by the Samin community is played by the driving actor. The driving actor comes from the Samin community itself and gradually is able to mobilize open action driven by various alliances that care about the Kendeng environment. Resistance is in the form of demonstrations, judicial pathways, long marches, cast leg and symbolic. |
| 014 | Understanding the Relationship Between Sustainability and Ecofeminism in an Indian Context | Lavanya Suresh (Birla institute of technology, Hyderabad Campus)* | This article looks closely at the relationship between gender and environment inthe context of sustainability. It has been seen that without the inclusion of feminist concerns for gender equality, most environment public policy approaches will be incomplete and may even threaten to intensify women’s subordination. This is illustrated in this article through a case study from Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, India, wherein local organizations that operate successfully for environmental sustainability and women’s financial inclusion do not achieve gender equality due to the chokehold of patriarchy. The article is theoretically situated in Bina Agarwal’s idea that differences in attitudes to conservation between genders can stem primarily from the gendered division of economic resources, and the gendered division of labor. The article concludes that the relationship between women and nature in the Global South is a political issue that is fraught with power relations that operate at different scales and through different modalities. |
| 015 | Landscapes and Livelihood Systems of Community Tidal Area Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency | Yovian Reynard Stanley (IPB University)* | Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency is one of the regencies that has a tidal area, which is about 42.8% of the total regency area. Three types of landscapes can be found in this regency, namely urban landscapes, plantation landscapes, and shopping and residential areas. These three distinctive landscape characters have implications for livelihood systems, co-adaptation responses, and community resilience to the Covid-19 pandemic. The research described the condition of the landscape and its consequences for the community’s main livelihood system and saw the mechanisms of coadaptation and community resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic and the consequences of changes in the tidal area of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. This research is based on extracting primary data through unstructured interviews and direct observation. Secondary data was obtained by searching relevant literature, analyzing village potential data to determine land potential in each research area, also using google earth to observe geographical conditions as well as transformations that occurred. Agroecology in three different areas, namely Betara Kanan village is dominated by coconut and areca nut plantations with irrigation sources coming from ditches connected to the Betara River, Tungkal IV Kota village is dominated by shops and dense settlements, and Kampung Nelayan village is dominated by very dense settlements. The livelihood systems in the three regions are different based on the characteristics of each village. The Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on the community of Tungkal IV Kota village, but on the other hand, Betara Kanan village and Kampung Nelayan village were not affected by the pandemic. Efforts made by the communities in the three areas in overcoming problems caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and regional changes are improving the quality of store services, providing handwashing facilities, diversifying work, opening basic food shops, and other main work supporting activities. |
| 017 | Territorialization and Agriculture Partnership amidst Agrarian Conflict: The Unseen Impact of Oil Palm Expansion in the Case of Sintang Regency | Kharis Fadlan Borni Kurniawan (IPB)* | The Regional Government of Sintang Regency has declared that oil palm plantation is considered to be the principal engine of growth for local economy. This policy triggered the expansion of oil palm plantations that subsequently penetrated into areas controlled by indigenous peoples, causing agrarian conflicts. The case studies from Perembang Village, Begori Village, Tanjung Raya and Bedaha Village, showed that large scale companies do not work alone in their efforts to obtain large-scale land support. The state facilitated the corporations in carrying out land grabbing over customary lands by providing territorialization policies and agricultural partnerships schemes that encouraged the participation of local smallholders to grow even larger oil palm plantation. Land conflicts between corporations and indigenous peoples were unavoidable and have become an endless social story in the region. Territorialization had marginalized local community as well as deteriorated local social institutions on land use governance. The institution that long served as a building system for indigenous peoples to build environmental protection and sustainability and collective livelihoods for the entire community was also destructed by the arrival of investment coming from outside regions. The agricultural partnership offered by the large-scale companies did not create local economic resilience for farming households because the scheme was built over an unfair partnership rule. Keywords: Territorialization, Agrarian Conflict, Oil Palm Expansion, Partnership, Smallholders |
| 018 | The Dynamics of Lower Circuit Economy: The Livelihood Resilience of Urban Street Vendors During Pandemic of Covid-19 | Sabrina S Kadarusman (IPB University)*; Arya Dharmawan (IPB University) | Street vendors are part of lower circuit of urban economy which is known to have a very weak capital support, facing income uncertainty, run daily by using self-employed working force, and taking the risks of eviction and piracy. The government’s policy in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic in the form of social restrictions, partial close-down, and activity restrictions has hit the economic activities of street food vendors particularly in urban regions. This study aims to see how the dynamics of food street vendors in urban areas respond to the Covid 19 pandemic, building income structure, and carry out adaptation strategies to survive as well as resilience. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires for quantitative data and in-depth interviews to obtain qualitative data. The study was conducted in a canter of street vendors of Bogor City in Indonesia. From the results of the study, it was found that most street vendors were greater than the regional minimum wage for Bogor. This shows that street vendors are a productive informal sector. However, even though their income is quite competitive, their income is very uncertain and creates a feeling of livelihood insecurity. When the pandemic came, their income decreased drastically and caused a long-term livelihood crisis. Most of them are very dependent on financial capital. Therefore, the most widely used form of adaptation is economic adaptation. |
| 019 | Fishermen Perceptions and Adaptation Strategies on Climate Change Impact | Ratri Virianita (IPB University (Institut Pertanian Bogor))* | The impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, increasing tidal waves intensities, and rain accompanied by strong winds have resulted in the cessation of fishing activities. These require fishermen to carry out adaptation strategies to make ends meet. Fishermen perceptions of the impacts of climate change can influence the forms of their adaptation. The purpose of this study is to analyses 1) the impact of climate change on fishermen, 2) perceptions and factors that influence fishermen perceptions of the impacts of climate change, 3) fishermen adaptation strategies in dealing with the impacts of climate change, and 4) the influence of fishermen perceptions of climate change impacts on fishermen adaptation strategies. The research was conducted in survey method using questionnaire to collect data from 45 respondents selected by clustered random sampling. Data analyzed in simple linear regression revealed significant influence of fishermen perceptions of climate change impacts on fishermen adaptation strategies. |
| 020 | Protecting Local Communities from The Threats of Gold Mining Trough #SaveSangiheIsland on Twitter | Pieter Loho (Universitas Bunda Mulia)* | The extractive industry in Indonesia has become a priority to attract investors. The presence of an exploitative industry is feared to cause ecocide, that is the destruction of natural resources and ecosystems. This ecocide also occurred in the Sangihe Islands. The government gave gold mining exploitation to PT. Tambang Mas Sangihe (TMS), with a concession area of 42,000 hectares or half of the Sangihe Islands. These concessions led to rejection and resistance from the people of the Sangihe Islands. The resistance was through demonstrations and Twitter, with the main actor being The Network of Mining Advocacy (Jatam) through the @Jatamnas account. Jatam’s resistance to the mining industry through a hashtag campaign on Twitter is an effort to provide wider awareness of the dangers of mining for local communities. This study aims to analyze @Jatamnas’ digital activism against ecocide by the mining industry in the Sangihe Islands. This study used the qualitative approach with the virtual ethnography method. The data used is the content of the @Jatamnas account on Twitter in the period June-December 2021. The results show that the campaign with the hashtags #SaveSangiheIsland provoked netizen reactions to support the Sangihe communities. The online conversations at #SaveSangiheIsland on the Jatamnas account revealed the dynamics of the need to embed local communities from the clutches of the oligarchs who hide behind the terminology of investment and employment. Furthermore, the conversation also tends to weaken the local community struggle because of the many accounts suspected to be pro-government which enter into the discussion with local wisdom-biased. However, the #SaveSangiheIsland serves as a public space for open debates on ecological issues. Keywords: SaveSangiheIsland, Gold Mining, Twitter, Social Media, Oligarchy |
| 021 | Land Use Change in Drama Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency, West Java | Seprina Ariyani (IPB University)*, Aisyah Ananda Amsyir (IPB University); Indra Destaniel (IPB University); Sophie Anisafarah (IPB University) | Economic growth in Indonesia requires the development of infrastructure, such as roads, service buildings, and places of economic activity. This causes the demand for land to increase, one of which is in Dramaga Village. As a result, there is less agricultural land in Dramaga Village because a lot of agricultural land has been converted. The purpose of this study was to analyze the driving factors for land use change and their impact on the community in Dramaga Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The study used a qualitative approach, namely direct observation and in-depth interviews supported by secondary data in the form of literature studies, field notes, and supporting documents. The results showed that the driving factors for land use change in Dramaga Village were due to the lack of income from working on the land, no one wanted to work on the land, and the desire to get lots of money instantly, so not a few lands in Dramaga Village were sold and converted become settlements, restaurants, cafes, and other buildings. The development in Dramaga Village is indeed economically beneficial for the surrounding community. However, this raises concerns for farmers that they will lose their livelihoods and cause food problems in Indonesia. Keywords: Dramaga, Infrastructure Development, Land Use Change |
| 023 | Exploring Hashtag #WadasMelawan on Twitter as a Form of Digital Resistance Against Ecocide | Regina Caeli Cahaya RCC Tarsisty (Universitas Bunda Mulia)* | A polemic regarding Wadas Village has not been fruitful yet. The villagers of Wadas Village, one of the villages in Bener District, Purworejo Regency, have been voicing the polemic as a form of resistance against the ecocide of Wadas Village. The ecocide related to mining activities of andesite stone as one of the building materials of Bener Dam has raised a lot of protest from various individuals and communities, especially in virtual worlds such as Twitter. One of the most vocal Twitter accounts that actively voice out their resistance on Twitter by using the hashtag feature #WadasMelawan is @Wadas_Melawan. The method applied in this research to analyze tweets is qualitative research with a virtual ethnography approach. The tweets used as the data of this research are limited to tweets dated from March to May 2022 with the hashtag #WadasMelawan created by the Twitter account @Wadas_Melawan. From the result of analyzing the data, it shows that a lot of Wadas villagers are against the mining activities of the andesite stone. The villagers are worried about the potential ecocide as it can lead to the loss of their livelihood, which is used as the mining site and the higher possibility of erosion. The non-transparency from the government regarding this polemic is why the Wadas villagers finally created the polemic. The reason Twitter is chosen is that Twitter is deemed as a platform with minor restrictions. The tweets by the Twitter account @Wadas_Melawan are expected to be heard and finally able to encourage the government to reconsider each development program, improve coordination with the local community, and give more attention to the sustainability of the ecosystem, specifically in Wadas Village. |
| 024 | The Role of Women Farmers Groups in Disseminating Urban Farming Information during the Covid-19 Pandemic | Hamzah Alfaris (IPB University)*, Chaya Anandita Pratama (IPB University); Azzahra Rizky Fadira (IPB University); Diana Alfiani (IPB University) | Dissemination is part of social interaction that is able to move Indonesia to development. This paper aims to identify the influence of the Women Farmers Group in supporting community participation in the implementation of urban farming. Involving women in the development process is not only an act of fulfilling humanity that is just, but also an act of inviting and encouraging women to participate in development, making it an efficient action. Therefore, the level of participation has a positive relationship with the success rate of urban farming programs. The research method used to compile this paper is a literature study, namely by reviewing literature study materials that are relevant to the topic and discussion material. This literature study material was taken from several research writings such as scientific journals, textbooks, and scientific writings on group communication, especially in the family and Farmer Women’s Group.Keywords: information dissemination, urban farming, women farmer group. |
| 025 | Problematics of Acceleration of Poverty Handling Fisherman in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Makassar City | Arini Enar Lestari (Universitas Hasanuddin)*, Muhammad Iqbal Latief (Universitas Hasanuddin) | Sustainable development goals or SDGs, are still difficult to achieve, especially the goal of ending poverty in any form. The Covid-19 pandemic, which has been around for more than a year, has actually worsened poverty conditions in the community. In the city of Makassar the poverty rate increased dramatically from 4.1 percent to 7.2 percent during 2020 (Makassar Department of Social Affairs data). Ironically, the poor who live on islands such as the people of Kodingareng Island, Barrang Lompo, Barrang Caddi, Lumu-Lumu, Laikang and others, are now getting poorer because of Covid-19. Therefore, this paper seeks to describe the problem of accelerating the handling of poverty in fishermen during the Covid-19 epidemic in the city of Makassar in the acceleration of SDGs. The method used is descriptive qualitative, and processed data is secondary data and primary data. This research begins with the identification and formulation of problems, data collection, data processing and analysis including data classification and reduction, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study conclude that, the poorer fishermen on the islands, due to the decline in the amount of fish caught, lower fish prices, higher fishing operational costs, increased third party loan funds, social restrictions during the pandemic and the impact of sea sand mining in Makassar . In addition, the social structure of the island fishing communities is still trapped by conditions of structural poverty. As a suggestion, it is necessary to accelerate interventions in implementing the SDGs in villages so that the poor fishermen in the islands of Makassar can get out of their poverty. Keywords: Handling, Poverty, Fishermen, Covid-19, Makassar |
| 026 | Understanding the Dynamic of Conservation Frontier: The Case of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park Expansion | Sulastri Sardjo (University of Indonesia)*, Arya Hadi Dharmawan (IPB University); Dudung Darusman (IPB University); Ekawati Sri Wahyuni (IPB University) | The Mount Halimun Salak National Park Corridor (TNGHS) is being developed as an ecological corridor to maintain the biodiversity of the Mount Halimun and Mount Salak ecosystems that are threatened by deforestation. However, land in the GHSNP corridor has been turned into agricultural land for farmers’ livelihoods. This study aims to explain the dynamics and impacts of land use in the GHSNP corridor as a “conservation frontier”, namely the expansion of conservation areas by conservation actors who then determine land use regulations in the corridor. This study was conducted using a mixed approach consisting of secondary data, in-depth interviews and a farmer household survey. This study has found that the policy for the expansion of the national park area and the establishment of a conservation corridor for GHSNP actually emerged from competing interests in the use of forest area resources. National park expansion policies have obscured and ignored previous use of resources and deprived those who previously had access to forest resources. The policy of expanding GHSNP as an ecological corridor has been carried out by the state supported by environmentalists without considering the interests of farmers who have experienced agrarian history in the area. This study concludes that conservation as a land use activity has interacted with land use for other purposes in complex socio-ecological systems. The national park expansion policy has involved institutional reorganization and relations between actors who have different discourses that affect the governance process. The dynamics and processes of these interactions need to be understood in order to design conservation programs that provide livelihoods for local farmers and maintain the sustainability of the national park. Keywords: conservation frontier, national park corridors, livelihoods, biodiversity, governance |
| 027 | Revitalizing Rice Lands and Fortifying Indigeneous Culture for Sustainable Agriculture: A Case of Pidlisan Tribe in the Philippines | Florence Daguitan (Tebtebba); Zenaida U Garambas (Tebtebba)* | Rice farming is their primary source of livelihood. This paper highlights the Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices associated with irrigated rice farming and actions taken to address various challenges through time. It includes the results of innovations undertaken from 2014 to 2021 to revitalize the vibrancy of the rice lands in the ancestral domain of the Pidlisan tribe in the municipality of Sagada, Mountain Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Northern Philippines. The Pidlisan Tribe Organization (PiTO) and Tebtebba Foundation collectively studied the Pidlisan rice culture and enabled members of the communities to recognize some important elements of their identity rooted in rice production that need to be revitalized and to serve as foundations for innovation and development. This study also determined the farming innovations and significant differences between the fields with and without innovations. Mixed methods of investigation were used (quantitative and qualitative methods) on key informants and farmer-cooperators chosen through purposive sampling to participate in the study for the control and the experimental groups. Through this study, the leaders and members of the Pidlisan tribe increased their appreciation of the underlying principles and wisdom of the IKSP passed on to them by their forebears. The young people acknowledged the importance of sustaining the rice terraces as the beauty of their village that give them the opportunity to engage in the tourism industry, to which the elders agreed but added that the rice terraces go beyond the aesthetic value- they contribute greatly to the community’s food security. Rice farming innovations generally led to better plant performance and higher yields for the farmers. The Pidlisan tribe committed to restore, protect and conserve the vibrancy of the rice lands and its environment. Keywords: Pidlisan Tribe Organization, innovative farming, riceland management, IKSPs, sustainable agriculture |
| 029 | The Role of Community Social Extension Workers to Promote Social Welfare Programs in Rural Areas of Indonesia | Habibullah Habibullah (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))*; Nyi R Irmayani (National Research and Innovation (BRIN)); Benedictus Mujiyadi (National Research and Innovation (BRIN)); Rudi G Erwinsyah (National Research and Innovation (BRIN)); Nurhayu Nurhayu ( National Research and Innovation (BRIN)) | Community social extension workers are essential in developing social welfare, especially in promoting social welfare programs in villages. Social extension officers (civil servants) have limitations in reaching all villagers, and villagers still have limitations in using ICT to access social extension materials. This study investigates the role of community social extension workers as volunteers in promoting government social welfare programs in rural areas. We found that the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia has registered 1,381 volunteers spread across 1,255 villages in 51 regencies/cities. Community social extension workers promote social welfare programs in rural areas; carry out social counseling by guidelines from the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Social extension media includes print, digital, outdoor, and demonstration media. Social counseling materials are delivered back to the local community with various adjustments to language, media, and equipment so that the local community quickly understands them. The local community understands the material presented. However, they want community social extension workers to do more in providing material and facilitate the community to get the social welfare program. |
| 030 | Integrating Cultural Context in Environmental and Risk Communication for Resilience Building and Environmental Stewardship | Rosa Bella M. Quindoza (Polytechnic University of the Philippines)* | Increasing local and global challenges of risks affect the survival and sustainability of localities. While risk analysis traditionally consisted of science-based risk assessment and policy-based risk management, the view that communication strategy is integral in managing, mitigating, and preparing for risk and developing resilience is continuously developed. A community’s resilience depends on the degree of availability of resources and capacity to organize itself prior to and during times of risks and also involves seeking the right connections through partnerships. Collaborated with a community organization of basic faith communities (BFCs) in a Philippine island-province, this participatory action research focuses on how culture is integrated in local environmental and risk communication. It addresses concerns for sustainability of previous local environmental communication initiatives into risk management, resilience building and environmental stewardship in small island communities. Using the Communication for Social Change (CFSC) model and principles of transformational communication, findings point to a local understanding of risk and resilience based on local perception, experiences, and practices which serve as a catalyst for further dialogue and action. Messages exchanged from multiple media and sources of information comprise the community dialogue that proceeds from their understanding of risk and resilience and the general concept of environmental stewardship. Results of the dialogue can be likened to the CFSC model’s collective action that contribute to resilience and to environmental stewardship of residents in small islands. The intertwining of culture and the environment is appended with the communication discipline as a vital component of culture and vice-versa. Local knowledge and actions have proven to be vital in developing ecological behavior and values and can be valuable lessons for rural transformation and sustainable development. |
| 031 | Changes of Community Access on Forest Management in Java, Indonesia | Sanudin Sanudin (Research Center for Population-BRIN); Ary Widiyanto (Research Center for Population-BRIN); Eva Fauziyah (Research Center for Population-BRIN)* | The government of Indonesia, starting in 2014-2024, through the social forestry program, targets an area of 12.7 million ha of forest area managed by the community. Social Forestry is a soft agrarian reform program currently running as one of the agrarian reform policies in the forestry sector that expands access to forest resources for surrounding communities in the context of forest management conflict resolution. Perhutani is a state-owned forest company in Java. The social forestry program in the Perhutani area consists of two schemes, namely the permit for the use of social forestry forests and the recognition of the protection of forest partnerships. Before the social forestry program, Perhutani had also implemented SF programs called Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM). This study aims to determine changes in community access before and after the social forestry program. The research was conducted at KPH Ciamis Perum Perhutani in May-June 2021. Data was collected through field observations and interviews with 45 participants in the social forestry program. The access theory of Ribot and Peluso is used in this analysis. The results showed that community access to social forestry programs increased. The level of access increases with the intensity of legal activities such as planting seasonal crops (common ginger, aromatic ginger, chilli, cassava, cucumber), planting timber (sengon, Paraserainthes falcataria) and non-timber forest products (coffee, cardamom). It shows that the community’s knowledge and awareness regarding the legality of activities in the Perhutani forest area are relatively high. |
| 032 | Community Participations in Ecotourism Development | Wafi Nuruddin (IPB University)* | This papers made by writer curiosity about community roles on developing the ecotourism. The objective of this study is to identify what is ecotourism and community roles itself. Community roles becomes the most important things on this research because there are so many potentials on ecotourism. This study use literature study to get the data. Ecologically, ecotourism activity have an enviromentally friendly characteristic. And economically, ecotourism can be benefitting for the community around the location of the ecotourism. The concepts and theories that are used in these papers are Arnstein theory about participation, CBT (Community Based Tourism), and other community participation theories. Since 1983, ecotourism become one of the main discussion and had a sustainability development concept and prioritizing natural resources . Ecotourism can be use as an educational purpose and community development. Community roles on developing the ecotourism can be divided into three roles which is planning, implementation, and supervision. In the process of planning, community as well as the government can build and have collaboration to the ecotourism. On the implementation side, community has to be the main character to improving the ecotourism by making the facilities for the tourist. On the supervision process, community and everyone who involved on the developing the ectourism have a same responsibility to maintaining the ecotourism site. The writer hopes that this paper can improve the readers knowledge about the important of ecotourism development to human lives and nature. |
| 033 | Environmental Problems from The Growth of Apartments in Yogyakarta Municipality | Budiana Setiawan (Pusat Riset Masyarakat dan Budaya)* | The rapid population growth in urban areas has an impact on limited land for housing. This encourages the growth of vertical housing, both apartments and flats. Like other cities in Indonesia, Yogyakarta municipality also faces problem of limited land for development of housing, thus encouraging the development of apartments. Some of apartments are built in densely populated areas, where investors buy lands that owned by residents and move them to other locations. Many experts believe that construction of apartments in urban areas have positive impacts on environments, such as: preservation of agricultural land, availability of green land, flood prevention on riverbanks, etc. The preservation of environment, in addition to maintaining food stability, is also as a water catchment area. This research is intended to find out whether construction of these apartments really have positive impacts on their environments or not? Given that some apartments are built in densely populated areas. The purpose of this study is to determine possibility of negative impact of apartment constructions on their surrounding environment. The research is qualitative. The data collection method is carried out by literature study and interviews. In literature study, carried out data collection on news that related to impact of apartment construction on surrounding community. Interviews are conducted to community, agencies of office for municipality planning, and apartment managers. The results show that apartments built in densely populated areas have several negative impacts, namely: drying up wells belonging to local residents, increasing traffic congestion, and increasing air pollution. Those are caused construction in apartments area are not balanced with provision of green area space and planting shade trees. In addition, they are also not equipped with water infiltration and recycling facilities. Keywords: apartment, densely populated area, negative impact |
| 034 | SingWening Company’s Social Entrepreneurship Role in Improving the Living Standards of the Sukawening Village Community, Bogor Regency | Taufikur Fikur Rohman (IPB University)* | Sukawening Village has abundant cassava potential. However, the living standard of farmers is low. Social entrepreneurship is a strategy for optimizing the potential of local resources. SingWening Company is social entrepreneurship to optimize cassava which is processed into high-selling value products. This study aims to examine the role of SingWening Company’s social entrepreneurship in improving the standard of living of the people of Sukawening Village, Bogor Regency. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. Informants in this study consisted of SingWening Company management, farmers, and farm workers. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews which were strengthened by FGDs and observations. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results showed that SingWening Company was established against a background of low cassava selling prices, uncertain farmers’ incomes, and rising unemployment. Informants interpret the standard of living as an individual experience in their field, the fulfillment of needs, and the existence of a high work ethic. SingWening Company has a Joint Business Group (KUBE) pattern. The presence of SingWening Company has a positive impact in the form of increasing community productivity, increasing income, and increasing the bargaining value of cassava. Keywords: local economy, singwening, social entrepreneurship |
| 035 | The Role of the GEKA.id Website in Preventing Adolescent Sex in Kampar Regency, Riau Province | Taufikur Fikur Rohman (IPB University)* | Riau is one of the provinces with high AIDS cases. A total of 6,797 cases occurred in the period 1990-2020 and 82 cases occurred in the Kampar Regency targeting 15-19 years. One of the triggers is because the presence of gadgets has made it easier for teenagers to access information about free sex. GEKA.id is here as a platform in the form of a website containing free sex prevention education. This study examines the role of the GEKA.id website in preventing cases of free sex in the Kampar Regency. This study uses a mixed-methods approach. The data was collected through the census method complemented by in-depth interviews. The results showed that GEKA.id was able to raise awareness of teenagers about the negative impact of early marriage, the importance of gender equality, maintaining reproductive health, the dangers of reproductive diseases, and the importance of clean and healthy living behavior. In addition, respondents also responded positively to the presence of GEKA.id as self-motivation to become agents of change. The presence of GEKA.id also positively impacts respondents, both in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Keywords: free sex, geka.id, technology |
| 036 | Utilization of Local Food as Women’s Resistance to Double Burden | Widya Hasian WHS Situmeang (IPB University)* | Local food processing and consumption is one of the elements of culture that is an attraction for tourists. Not only is it an interesting gastronomic experience, the potential of local food and the local wisdom that accompanies it is also the foundation of a local food system that can strengthen each other in achieving sustainable development goals for local communities. This action research was conducted in East Sumba Regency as a natural and cultural tourism destination. Although East Sumba has amazing natural beauty, on the other hand, the people of East Sumba also experience fundamental nutrition and economic problems. Gender issues are one of the interesting aspects of the local food system in East Sumba. The uprooting of women from the traditional food system inherited from their ancestors in the name of development, places women as important actors in the context of food fulfilment but also as parties who experience a double burden. Although East Sumba has a Regent’s Regulation on Food Diversification Through Gerbang Hilu Liwanya, it does not necessarily encourage the use of local food resources as the foundation of the food system. This action research was carried out with a mixed approach, namely a qualitative approach to explore the experiences and knowledge of women about the local food system in the community, as well as using a quantitative approach to assess the success of mentoring the use of local food as part of tourism offerings in East Sumba. Mentoring was carried out on women’s groups from two villages. The results showed that local food known as subordinate food has the potential to be a force for women to fight. Recommendations from this study lead to strengthening the integration of Gerbang Hilu Liwanya policy and the use of local food sources in East Sumba. |
| 037 | Relationship Patterns and Quality of Family Communication during the Covid-19 Pandemic | Alifa R Fitri (SKPM IPB University)* | The Covid-19 virus has spread widely to various places on this earth, including Indonesia. Thus, many policies have been set by the Government to suppress transmission cases and reduce the dangerous impact of this deadly virus. One of the policies recommended by the Government is for people to stay at home, reduce mobilization, and interact directly with other people. Therefore, most people spend their time at home with their families. This is certainly not easy because routines that are usually carried out outside the home must be temporarily stopped and make the dynamics in the family more colorful. The purpose of this study is to determine the patterns of family communication, the quality of family communication based on their communication patterns during the covid-19 pandemic, to determine the aspects that affect the pattern and quality of family communication, and to analyze the influence of family communication patterns on the quality of family communication in the future. covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a literature study method by analyzing a collection of articles, journals, or books. The results of this study state that the type of family and communication patterns in the family affect the quality of family communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords : Communication, Family, Pandemic |
| 038 | Food Diversification as an Effort to Achieve Food Self Sufficiency at Nusa Tenggara Barat | Arum Putri Kirani (IPB University)*, Ai Siti Nur Assiyah (IPB University); Angele Putri Octavia (IPB University | Indonesia has a variety of local plants that can be used as a source of staple food, but in reality rice is still the staple food of the community to meet their food needs. Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) is one area that has the potential to diversify food by utilizing local food sources. This paper aims to describe the condition of rice consumption in the NTB region, the diversity of local food and its potential in NTB, as well as to explain the efforts that have been made by the NTB community to achieve food diversification and release the dependence of the community on rice plants as a staple food. The method used in this paper is a study of relevant literature and supports related ideas and this research uses a quantitative approach method by analyzing agricultural data, poverty and inequality data taken from data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) from 2018-2022. Nusa Tenggara Barat is an area with a variety of staple food sources such as corn, soybeans, sweet potatoes, cassava, peanuts, and green beans. However, the inclusion of rice as a staple food source has made local food ‘disappear’ and now people are returning to being active in making local food an alternative food source by developing various processed foods sourced from sweet potatoes. Processing sweet potatoes into a variety of foods is believed to be a substitute for staple food for the people of NTB because they no longer depend on wheat flour to process various types of processed cakes. Therefore, food diversification by utilizing local food sources as was done in NTB can be one of the efforts to achieve local and national food sovereignty. Keywords: dependence, food, food diversification, rice, sweet potato |
| 039 | Analysis of Farmer Household Classes and Poverty Level (Case Study in RT 04 RW 03 Cikarawang Village, Dramaga District, Bogor) | Dani Indrawati Berlianingtyas (IPB University)* | There is a poverty gap between urban and rural areas, even though the village itself is the largest supplier of food needs in Indonesia. One of the areas experiencing inequality is Cikarawang Village, which is located in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The area is 263 hectares with most of the Cikarawang Village area being rice fields and plantations, so that most of the residents make a living as farmers. The problems that exist in Cikarawang Village are how the condition of farmers, how the differentiation of the farmer class, and the poverty level of farmers. This research was conducted to find out the answers to the three problems in Cikarawang Village. This study uses a qualitative research method that produces descriptive individual data with a phenomenological approach to explain the meaning of experience phenomena based on personal awareness. In addition, secondary data was collected through literature study with journals and books relevant to the research topic. In the past, Cikarawang Village still had a lot of agricultural land, but due to the increasing demand and high availability of land, it was one of the factors that reduced agricultural land and even today rice farmers do not harvest their agricultural products for sale but use it to meet their own food needs. Farmers in Cikarawang Village are also divided into social classes. Class polarization is related to poverty which is driven by several factors. The farming community undergoes a polarization process that makes the farming community heterogeneous. The condition of farmers in Cikarawang Village in general is still relatively traditional in carrying out their agricultural activities, farmers in Cikarawang Village have varied agricultural commodities, the polarization formed from the stratified structure of farmers or polarized society causing social inequality of farmers and even leading to poverty. Keywords: differentiation, inequality, phenomenon, poverty, traditional |
| 042 | The Effect of Farmer Gender Relation on Household Welfare in Cikarawang Village | Hana Anugrah Sabrina (IPB Universitu=y)*; Nurassyah Imel (IPB University); Finda D S Putri (IPB University | Agriculture is one of the important sectors in creating national food security. However, the agricultural sector has not provided fair benefits to women because of the inharmonious pattern of gender relations in planning and implementing resource management in agriculture. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of gender relations on work allocation, income, and level of welfare of farmer households. This research was conducted in Cikarawang village, Bogor Regency. Data was collected by studying literature, in-depth interviews, andnon-participant observations which were then analyzed descriptively. Field facts show that gender relations have an effect on differences in work allocation and income. Differences in work allocation are evidenced by the dominance of men at each stage of agricultural activity. The division of work allocation is based on differences in workload and work time allocation which affect the income difference between male and female farmers. Even so, female farmersand male farmers can work together to improve household welfare through the partnerships established by the Hurip Farmer Group in managing agricultural products. Differences in work allocation and income are formed due to the stigma that women cannot work under physical and mental pressure. Therefore, the involvement of women is still limited in agricultural activities.Keywords: Gender relations, Agriculture, Welfare |
| 043 | ECOLOGY IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE: ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIC AND INORGANIC AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS WITH ECOSYSTEMS AND COMMUNITY SOCIAL SYSTEM | Muhammad Iman Akmal Ismail (Institut Pertanian Bogor); Fikri Rivaldy Aditya (IPB University)* | Ecological anthropology is a branch of anthropology that focuses on human ecology, namely humans, the environment, and the culture of society. In order to unite the same interests towards integrated agribusiness, especially in accessing markets and capital, the farmers of Cikarawang Village who are members of the food crop farmer group, livestock farmer group and women farmer group craftsmen of processed agricultural products, formed a farmer group association (Gapoktan). “Mandiri Jaya”. Gapoktan Mandiri Jaya adheres to an organic farming system, which is the reason for being the subject of analysis in this study. This study aims to determine the reciprocal relationship between agricultural systems and ecosystems in Cikarawang Village, to determine the model of the human ecological system in Cikarawang Village, and to determine the relationship between individuals and culture in Cikarawang Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach by conducting interviews and in-depth observations to the Head of the Mandiri Jaya Gapoktan. The results of the study indicate that the environment in Cikarawang Village is closely related to the local community so that it can be interpreted as a symbol of ecology as an economic source, a means of social integration, a means of religious application, and a means of local political consolidation. This makes the environmental ecosystem will always relate to the social system and produce reciprocal relationships. Thus, the reciprocal relationship between social systems and ecosystems must be kept in balance |
| 045 | The Shifting of Conjugal Relationship Patterns in Modern Madurese Society | Nuril Ashivah Misbah (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta) | Modernization has impacted and challenged the patriarchal system rooted in the old Madurese rural-agricultural society and led to shifts in the pattern of husband-wife relationships. This article examines shifts and changes in the interaction within conjugal relationships in the modern society of Sumenep, Madura. This research focuses on investigating two aspects: sexualities and public activities, which are often highlighted in gender studies. This research was conducted using an ethnographic method that focuses on participant observation and in-depth interview data with selected informants: married couples who come from and are domiciled in Sumenep, Madura. The findings of this study indicate that there is an active negotiation carried out by women/wives in articulating their needs and concerns regarding sexual intercourse, reproductive, control over their bodies, working outside the home, and maintaining their social relationships. The awareness of negotiating is primarily determined by access to higher education, the experience of migrating to a larger and heterogeneous city (usually for college purposes), and exposure to gender discourses and feminism—which they do not always know the terms and conceptual meanings for—which mediated by contents on the internet (online/social media) as the effect of open-access to digital technology. Furthermore, the results of the negotiations do not necessarily deprive the patriarchal tradition and perspective in the Madurese agrarian-family, which marginalizes women’s role, value, and position. Instead, the negotiation practice shows a more fluid form of marital-relations and provides an overview of the various strategic ways that couples, especially women/wives, use to deal with the incompatibility of patriarchal values with the practical needs and dynamics of everyday marital relations. This study provides an extensive understanding of the social dynamics of the rural-agrarian Madurese community driven by modernization. |
| 046 | Tenurial System in Shaping the Livelihood Pattern of Ciherang Village | Hanifah HNH Nur Hidayah (IPB University)*; Afiya Hashina (IPB University); Nilam Nuraini (IPB University); Heru Purwandari (IPB University | The tenure system explains how the relationship between land ownership and the form of utilization of available resources. Productive land is a source of livelihood for most people, although some farmers can only rent land to others as happened in Ciherang Village. The conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural areas has increased in Ciherang Village, which is still an area with high rice production. This encourages farmers to have a dual livelihood pattern by working in the non-farm or off-farm sector. This research can explain the relationship between the tenure system and the community’s livelihood strategy in responding to the phenomena that occur. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationshipbetween the tenure system and livelihood patterns. The results of this study show how changes in the tenure system encourage smallholders to change their livelihood patterns in line with massive land conversion. This has encouraged many of the farmers to work in the non-farm and off-farm fields, such as having jobs as drivers or traders. In addition, there are farmers who change their commodities to plantations because of the obstruction of irrigation due to housingor industrial development. From this it can be seen that the tenure system can influence the community in changing the strategy of their livelihood patterns, both in the form of work professions and commodity turnover. |
| 047 | The Role of Generation Z in Developing Agriculture in Uncertainty Era | Ilhan Badzlin (IPB University)* | The Z generation was born in 1996 until 201 while the technology was just evolving. The technology makes it easier to do anything, all this would bring a handful impact on various people. The population of the Z generation is currently quite dominant. In Indonesia, There are more than 74 million Z generation. The massive population of the Z generation and the time and technology evolving, bring a big challenge for the Z generation to reach their success. The objective of this research is to analyze the challenges and adaptation patterns of the Z generation, the standards of success, and how they develop agriculture in an era with very tight competition. The method of this study used a literature study by collected several previous studies to answer the characteristics of generation Z, the success standards of generation Z, the challenges of generation Z, and the role of generation Z in agricultural development. The results of this study show that generation Z was born at a time when technology was rapidly developing. Generation z wants everything that is instantaneous, and very quickly adapts to technology. Gen Z is more focused on making money and having a successful career. Furthermore, the role of generation Z in developing innovative agriculture with technology-based is very important. Moreover, currently the rate of expansion of agricultural land is increasingly being carried out and the impact of climate change is increasingly being felt, making the agricultural sector even more threatened. Therefore, this will be a consideration for Generation Z in supporting their future needs and careers. |
| 048 | Digital Divide: A Review of Knowledge Sharing Based on Social Media for Rural Development | Hanifah Ihsaniyati (Universitas Sebelas Maret)*; Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo (IPB University); Pudji Muljono (IPB University); Dyah Gandasari (Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnic) | The development of internet technology has changed lives, including communication patterns for growth. Communication is no longer dominated by development agencies but can involve anyone being a communicator. We hope knowledge-sharing behavior through social media can improve people’s competence, interaction, collaboration, and social networking. On the other hand, it is not yet clear the study of knowledge sharing based on social media in the context of development communication. For this reason, the study aimed to provide an overview of literature studies related to sharing social media-based knowledge in the context of development communication. This study is a systematic literature review. The number of literature articles is 40 obtained by the prism protocol. Articles come from reliable sources namely Scopus.com, Sciencedirect.com, Google Sholar, and Crossref. The study results found that the study of social media-based knowledge sharing with farmers or rural communities as subject research is still limited. In addition, similar studies for the Indonesian context are also minimal. The results provide a discourse on the digital gap between farmers or rural communities and other communities. |
| 049 | Analysis of Farmer Livelihood Strategy During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Situ Gede Village | Fawzia Ramadhani (IPB University)*; Alriza Al Kerta Ayu (IPB University); Shafa Shafa Az Zahra Rahadian (IPB University); Dellia Tri Septiani (IPB University); Rai SIta (IPB University) | The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in changes to the community’s livelihood system due to the PSBB policy, so that it has a direct impact on people’s income. This triggers a change in the strategy of household income patterns, especially for farmers in Situ Gede Village. This study aims to analyze the livelihood system of the Situ Gede Village community and identify farmers’s household livelihood strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research is qualitative in nature, using secondary data and field observations through key informants. The results showed that the livelihood system of the Situ Gede community came from the agricultural sector and the non-agricultural sector. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has made farmers’s households more vulnerable because of their declining existence. Restrictions on activities outside the home make farming households that play a dual role in relying on livelihood sources only from the agricultural sector. However, the income of farmers’s household who rely on the agricultural sector is not sufficient to meet their daily needs. Therefore, farming households make adaptations by adjusting expenditures and adding agricultural commodities. |
| 050 | Community Based Conflict Management in Irrigation Governance | Shafa Puteri Kirana (IPB University)*; Chusnul Azizah (IPB University); Ardilamita Febrimasya (IPB University); Hana Indriana (IPB) | Infrastructure development is the key to long-term economic growth. However, these developments still often cause problems of social conflict. Unequal access to resources is one of the roots of social conflicts, such as in Cibanteng Village regarding irrigation conflicts that occurred due to the construction of Dramaga Tower which had an impact on village communities. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with case study methods and in-depth interviews with several informants. This research intends to analyze the initial occurrence of irrigation conflicts in Cibanteng Village, analyze social movements carried out by the Cibanteng Village community, and analyze community conflict management steps in Cibanteng Village. The results of this research, namely the existence of irrigation conflicts that trigger the emergence of social movements from the Cibanteng Village community, the conflict also causes the village community to be able to control the irrigation system in managing land resources which have an impact on agricultural productivity, this conflict is included in the latent conflict towards manifestation because this conflict can expand into a problem that is sticking out in the Cibanteng Village community, and the agricultural movement to overcome the conflict is carried out by increasing the capacity of farmers through increasing agricultural strength in agriculture. |
| 051 | The Existence of Local Culture and Cultural Acculturation to the Plan National Capital Development | Diaz Farrudzi Rahayudi (IPB )* | The plan to move the new capital city which has been decided by President Joko Widodo through a press conference at the State Palace needs to be studied further because it reaps the pros and cons of various parties. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental impacts that will be caused by the development of the national capital, to analyze the possible influence of the development of the national capital to the socio-cultural aspects of local communities, and to analyze the potential impacts of the development of the national capital on economic aspects. This study uses a qualitative method using primary and secondary data generated from interviews with lecturers and students who live in Java and Outside Java. The results of this study indicate that the relocation of the capital city still needs to be studied further in terms of anthropology and sociology. Local culture in Kalimantan can be eroded due to immigrants, loss of green land and destroying nature. But on the other hand, the relocation of the capital city adds to the sources of livelihood for the people there. This relocation of the capital city must be considered again from various aspects, especially Indonesia’s declining economy is one of the reasons for not moving the country’s capital city. |
| 052 | ADOLESCENT’S INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION PATTERNS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MOTIVATION | Adinda Dzakira A. S. (IPB University)*; Intan Nurul Apriastika (IPB University); Muhammad Dafa Ramadhan (IPB University); Reghita Julia Andani (IPB University); Annisa Utami Seminar (IPB University) | Humans are social creatures who need each other in carrying out daily activities and meeting the needs of life. Humans often carry out interpersonal communication as a process of socializing with other individuals. Adolescent interpersonal communication greatly affects the development of individual adolescent learning, because in this interpersonal communication there is an exchange of information or ideas and makes emotional, intellectual, and responsibility maturity. The purpose of writing this paper is to identify patterns of adolescent interpersonal communication on the development of learning. The writing method used is the analysis of library materials related to the topic of the paper. The result of writing this paper is that teenagers are able to create an atmosphere of interpersonal communication quite well. There are two points of conclusions regarding the paper. First, there are factors that encourage and inhibit adolescent interpersonal communication on the learning development. Last, adolescents have the potential or ability to increase interpersonal communication, good self-adaptation, even proven to have a very strong positive and significant relationship. |
| 053 | Implementation of green city to realize zero waste lifestyle as sustainable urban development target | Rani Zuwinta (SKPM IPB UNIVERSITY)*; Shintia Rahma Islamiati (IPB) | Waste in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year. Based on data from the Directorate for the Development of Environmental Sanitation for Settlements, in big cities the pile of garbage is estimated to reach an average of >500 tons/day. One of the waste management that can be carried out is with a sustainable waste management system, namely the zero waste concept which is in line with the elements of a green city. Green cities are in line with efforts to realize sustainable city development as one of the dimensions of a green city is infrastructure sustainability which includes waste management problems. Green City is a sustainable and environmentally friendly city development concept that is achieved by a balanced development strategy between economic growth, social life and environmental protection so that the city becomes a livable place not only for the current generation, but also for the next generation. This paper conduct the literature study analysis to identify the substantial attributes regarding the green city concept . The results of this study indicate that there is a consistent correlation between the implementation of a green city and the sustainable city development. It requires multistakeholders cooperation as well as collaboration within goverment and communities. |
| 054 | Telecenter Innovation-Decision Process in East Java | Alfi K Machfud (International Islamic University Malaysia)*; Mira Kartiwi (IIUM) | In an effort to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), The Government of Indonesia introduced telecenter innovation in East Java in 2005 with a mission to empower rural community with access to ICT as an effort to lift themselves out of poverty. by 2015, 52 telecenters were built covering all regencies and cities in the province, indicating diffusion had occurred. By referring to the theory of Diffusion of Innovation, this paper elaborates how innovation-decision process of telecenter innovation occurred when it was first introduced by UNDP-Bappenas to Diskominfo Jatim, and subsequently by The East Java Communication and Informatics Agency (Diskominfo Jatim) to the relevant institutions in the regency/city level. This study uses qualitative methods to collect data which include interviews and collection of official documents. Telecenter diffusion occurred in East Java as a result of authority innovation-decision by Diskominfo Jatim through five stages. The knowledge, persuasion, and decision stages were inseparable from the role of Asianti Oetojo as the innovation champion who managed to convince government institutions at the regency/city level to establish telecenter in the region. The communication stage occurred with the agreement between the province, regency/city, and village government institutions on their specific roles in supporting the telecenter. The action stage began when the telecenter was established in the village, the management team was recruited from the local community, and an infomobilizer was deployed to help initiate adoption. Success stories of the telecenter were then communicated to other regencies and cities, which in turn facilitate diffusion of telecenter in East Java. |
| 055 | Analysis of Farmer Households on the Phenomenon of Agricultural Land Release (Case study : RW 05 Cikawang Village, Dramaga Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, West Java) | Avila Gasdi Taurita (IPB University)*; Dinda Karina Hutagalung Karina Hutagalung (IPB University); Nirna wati (IPB University) | The release of agricultural land is increasingly evident in rural life. The Ministry of Agriculture also mentioned that agricultural land is reduced by 60 thousand hectares every year due to the conversion of land to non-agricultural land. This phenomenon causes agrarian activities to be no longer productive. This study aims to see what and how the factors that occur in the lives of farmers affect the release of agricultural land. The location of this case study was in Cikarawang Village RW 05, Bogor Regency, West Java taking primary data obtained directly by in-depth interviews with three speakers and secondary data from accurate sources. The results of data analysis from existing findings show that the phenomenon of permanent or temporary land release is influenced by factors as variables that are related to each other. Factors that influence land release in Cikarawang Village RW 05 are the difficulty of farmers’ access in marketing agricultural products, the decreasing regeneration of farmers, and the high demand for land to be used as a more profitable sector |
| 057 | Livelihood Vulnerability due to Climate Change: Differences in Smallholder Farmers in Rural and Semi-urban Areas | Anisa Faujia (IPB University)*; Arum Dwiraswati (IPB University); Septiawan Pebrianto (IPB University); Fatkhiya Sabiila Putri (IPB University); Rina Mardiana (Center for Agrarian Studies, IPB University) | Smallholder farmers as contributors to national food production have been burdened by various problems on their shoulders including low incomes. However, they also have to deal with global pressures such as climate change. Climate change presents direct impact and significant risks to agricultural sector such as higher average temperature changes, frequent extreme climate events, and increased weather variability. This is certainly a danger to farmers’ livelihoods because it causes the livelihoods of smallholder farmers to be more vulnerable. This study aims to determine the differences in the vulnerability of smallholder farmers’ livelihoods in rural and semi-urban areas of Bandung Regency as a result of climate change. This study employed qualitative research methods with primary and secondary data sources. The primary data collected through observations and in-depth interviews with smallholder farmers from Laksana Village and Sekarwangi Village as well as secondary data derived from literature studies. The results show that farmers from rural areas are observed to be more vulnerable due to their inability to access various technologies and innovations in the face of climate change. However, they tend to have a fairly good adaptability by utilizing local knowledge and optimally using livelihood capital, whereas semi-urban farmers tend to adapt by using knowledge they got from local government and diversifying their income by working outside the agricultural sector. Based on the results, it can be concluded that differences in vulnerability of farmers are triggered due to availability of resources and capital, disaster management strategies, as well as access to knowledge and benefits from local governments. |
| 058 | The Effect of Farmer Poverty on Farmers’ Livelihood Strategies in Jatiendah Village | Rafi Yasir Amri (IPB University)*; Dimas Miftakhul ‘Aziiz (IPB University); Silalahi Valentino (IPB University) | Agriculture is the foundation of the region based on agriculture. As one of the pillars, agriculture is important, especially for farmers. However, agriculture in Indonesia is not as beautiful as it seems, agriculture is not yet capable enough to meet the needs of farmers, especially farm workers. The lack of income figures forces farmers to take part-time jobs to fulfill their daily needs. The research method used is a qualitative research method using one data source, namely secondary data. Secondary data is taken through journals, reports, or documents published online that are relevant to the topic raised. From the results of research conducted by searching for secondary data, it was found that there are still many farmers who are in a fairly severe level of poverty and forced to do various additional jobs. Therefore, we are interested in bringing up this topic. And from the results of the hypothesis that we get that similar conditions can be experienced in Jatiendah Village which still applies to agriculture in it. |
| 059 | Oke Farm’s Community Development Principle as Family Income Strategy of KWT Mekarsari, Neglasari Village | Alya Nur Shabihah (IPB University)*; Annisa Amalia (IPB University); Wahidatul Laila Nur Azizah (IPB University ); Nur Laili Nl Fajriyah (IPB University) | Farmers’ welfare is a fundamental problem for Indonesian agriculture. Farmers’ low-income levels are caused by various factors, such as the long distribution chain. Oke Farm, an agricultural business company, is applying the principle of community development in their business operational system, one of which is in KWT Mekarsari in Neglasari Village, Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the cooperation between Oke Farm and KWT Mekarsari and its effect on community development and family income levels. This research uses a qualitative approach with primary data collection through interviews. KWT Mekarsari is a household-scale supplier of agricultural products. Oke Farm acts as their distributor that runs its business focusing on social investment to help the farmers’ welfare. The results of this study indicate that there are elements of social capital, such as participation in a network, reciprocity, trust, social norms, values, and proactive actions. The cooperation is not only focused on profit, but also benefit. This can be seen from the various facilities provided by Oke Farm to support the success of sustainable community development, starting from capital, distribution, to sales. In addition to the benefits for Oke Farm, this collaboration also increases the family income of KWT Mekarsari members. |
| 060 | Livelihood Systems in Agricultural Area of Sukawening Village and Ciherang Village | Leonardus Aditya Pratama (IPB University)*; Nurul Muthmainna (IPB University); Impana Cibro (Institut Pertanian Bogor); Hana Indriana (IPB) | Most of the community livelihood in Sukawening Village consists of farmers, with 354 farm laborers and 6 farmers. Meanwhile at Ciherang Village which is at the north side of Sukawening Village, from a total of 3,514 workers, 1,172 of them are farmers, 1,234 people work in the service sector, and 1,108 people work in the industrial sector. The purposes of this research are to describe the livelihood system in the agricultural area of Sukawening Village and Ciherang Village as well as identifying community responses and co-adaptations to changes in its agricultural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research uses qualitative approach with collecting primary data by conducting in-depth interviews and secondary data using sources derived from Podes data (2011, 2014, and 2018), journals, books, articles, and government websites that are presented and published online. Almost 70% of the livelihood system of the Sukawening Village community works in the agricultural sector, but only 10% of the community owns private land while the rest are only agricultural laborers who work on other people’s land. During the pandemic, the village community continued to work in the agricultural sector even with the restrictions on going out of the house set by the government. Since the status of housing and settlements (P2P) existed, Ciherang Village community has changed the pattern of their livelihood from farmers to laborers, which is divided into free daily laborers, service workers, farm laborers, and drivers. The pandemic doesn’t affect peasants that much. The similarity between the two villages located in the same agricultural area in Dramaga District is the response of the farming community is very good. The process of managing agricultural land was still running properly without any problems, even though the distribution and price fixing processes decrease during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 061 | COMMUNICATION NETWORKS ANALYSIS IN DEVELOPMENT GROUP: A Case Study of BIRENAAL HURRIYYAH TEACHING GROUP | Yumna Luthfia (IPB University)*; Asyura Warahmah (IPB University); Syarifa N Izzah (IPB University); Siti Arneidha Naimah Marasabessy (IPB University); Asri Sulistiawati (IPB University | Education has an important role in the process of changing or improving the abilities of an individual. As stated in the fourth SDGs point, quality education, the role of education in the development process, is very essential in supporting all aspects of people’s lives, such as social, economic, political, and cultural aspects, with the purpose of improving the welfare state. Birena Al Hurriyyah Teaching Group is one of the actors who also took a role in optimizing education’s development in Indonesia through innovation and quality educational services, especially for the younger age group. The effective dissemination of information and innovation in groups requires each member to be able to communicate easily and efficiently. The purpose of this research is to measure the effectiveness of communication in the Birena Al Hurriyyah Teaching Group through identification of the stages of group formation, analysis of group dynamics, and mapping the structure of communication networks. The methods used in this research are the quantitative ones through questionnaires and qualitative ones through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. Based on the research conducted, it can be seen that this group has experienced all five stages of group development, from forming to adjourning repeatedly due to the change of its management once a year. The group dynamics are relatively good, which is reflected by the efficiency of the social and task cohesion in the group. Based on the communication network mapping, there are members who play the roles of star, isolate, and bridge. However, no members were found who acted as liaison. In conclusion, the Birena Al Hurriyyah Teaching Group has established effective communication. Keywords: education, communication networks, dynamics, group formation stages, effective communication |
| 062 | Factors Caused On Land Function Transfer In Cihideung Ilir Village | Fidia Restu Fidia Maharani (IPB University)*; Tri Utami Tri Wijayanti (IPB); Nur Khalishah Olis Khalishah (IPB); Alvi Junia (SKPM) | Population growth causes the need for housing to be higher so that the conversion of agricultural land is increasingly rampant and cannot be avoided. The majority of regional development carried out certainly requires land. In agriculture itself, the land is the main foundation of the necessary resources. Population growth means the need for more land, not only as a settlement or place to live but also for economic activities to meet their needs. This is a threat to the availability of agricultural land in Indonesia. One of them happened in Cihideung Ilir Village. Cihideung Ilir is a suburban village in the city of Bogor where the agro-ecological area of agriculture has faded and has been replaced by development, especially housing. This is due to the increasing needs of life. In addition, driven by higher economic needs, farmers quit and look for more promising jobs. Based on this background, this paper aims to determine the condition of land conversion that has continued to increase in recent years in Cihideung Ilir and the factors that influence land conversion. The descriptive qualitative method uses direct observation of the location to obtain information directly from informants. The factors that cause the land-use change are housing construction, construction of a soy sauce factory, the development of residential areas, business land such as shops, and inadequate irrigation.Keywords: Agriculture, Development, Land use expert |
| 063 | Covid-19 and Farmer’s Livelihood in a Rural Area: a Bibliometric Analysis | Eva Fauziyah (Research Center For Population-BRIN)* | The COVID-19 pandemic going on since 2020 has had many impacts on people’s lives, including the livelihoods of farmers in rural areas. During this period, there have also been many studies conducted related to COVID-19. This paper aims to explain the status of research regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of farmers in rural areas. The method used in writing this paper is to use the bibliometric stage. The data source comes from the article database on Scopus published from 2020 to 2022 by selecting the type of document, journal articles, and conference proceedings. The 99 articles obtained were then imported in CSV form and processed by creating a map to find bibliographic data using VOS viewer. The data can then be displayed through network visualization, overlay, and density so that clustering can be known from the data obtained. The results show that there is quite a lot of research on COVID-19 and farmers’ livelihoods in rural areas. The theme of farmers’ livelihoods in rural areas is one of the most important clusters. Most papers found that the COVID-19 pandemic had a direct negative impact on farmers’ livelihoods in rural areas. This impact can be seen in the decrease in farmers’ income, the decrease in agricultural production, and the decline in the price of agricultural commodities. |
| 064 | Vulnerability of Rural Agricultural Livelihoods, Puso Mitigation, and Strengthening Institutional Working Relationships in Rural Agriculture | Sudirah M.Si. (Universitas Terbuka)* | In rural development and agriculture, the vulnerability of rural agricultural livelihoods and the strengthening of institutional labor relations in rural agriculture are interesting studies. A study from a sociological perspective, and development counseling took the case in two villages of Kertawinangun, and Soge, Indramayu Regency, West Java province, Indonesia, in 2021. In both villages are downstream areas of agricultural irrigation. The livelihood of the population is generally paddy rice farming. Generally, the rice growing seasons in the two villages are rendeng and sadon. Even so, there are often crop failures (puso) due to floods, droughts, pests and diseases. Mitigation is an attempt to deal with puso. Mitigation through strengthening institutional working relationships in rural agriculture. The purpose of this study is to analyze the vulnerability of rural agricultural livelihoods and strengthen institutional labor relations in rural agriculture. Qualitative research methods. Data collection through observation, interview, and field data. Data analysis by triangulation. The results showed that puso mitigation encourages strengthening of institutional working relationships in rural agriculture, is able to overcome the vulnerability of rural agricultural livelihoods, agricultural development continues, agricultural productivity can increase. Keywords: Vulnerability, rendeng, sadon, downstream, puso. |
| 065 | Analysis of Agroecosystem Variety, Adaptation Patterns, and Tenurial Systems for Agrarian Communities in Ciherang Village | Analysis of Agroecosystem Variety, Adaptation Patterns, and Tenurial Systems for Agrarian Communities in Ciherang Village | Ciherang Village is experiencing changes in the agroecosystem due to housing and infrastructure development. The land cover change from agricultural land to residential areas in Ciherang Village has caused local people to switch jobs from the agricultural sector to other, more diverse sectors. This research aims to analyze various agroecosystems, adaptation patterns to different agroecosystems, tenure systems, and livelihood patterns of agricultural communities in Ciherang Village. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, participant observation, and secondary data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the narrowing of agricultural land forces the local community to carry out a double income pattern in the agricultural sector and other sectors, especially services. Existing farmer groups carry out land diversification by utilizing the yard around the residence as a supporting area for various activities, ranging from playing activities, and gathering to farming multiple types of plants beneficial to humans. Most of the residents of Ciherang Village, who initially depended on the agricultural sector, had to shift partly due to the transformation of the densely populated area and vehicles. The system of livelihood patterns also formed into a double income pattern where many people are looking for work other than agriculture to increase their income, such as motorcycle taxi drivers, laborers, and traders. |
| 066 | Reformulation of socially resilient village | Benedictus Mujiyadi (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) )*; Habibullah Habibullah (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)); Nyi R Irmayani (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)); Nurhayu Nurhayu (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)); Rudy G. Erwinsyah (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)) | Village capacity development is a major focus in the era of President Joko Widodo. There have been many policies, strategies and community empowerment programs aimed at realizing prosperous villages. There was a model of empowering social institutions as an effort to increase social resilience in the Ministry of Social Affairs, measured by four indicators: (1) community’s ability to protect its vulnerable and problem-affected citizens; (2) community participation in social organizations; (3) community’s ability to prevent and manage social conflicts; and (4) community’s ability to maintain local wisdom, manage natural and social resources. However, the model experiences obstacles, such as; high dependency on government assistance, its ceremonial nature, obscurity in institutions and human resources to actuate, discordance with current conditions and unsustainable. Therefore, research is needed to reformulate socially resilient village. This research uses qualitative research methods, through literature studies, in-depth interviews, FGDs, and observations. The results show that socially resilient villages are being redeveloped by the Extension Center for Social Affairs through the role of community social extension agents as agents of change, implementing and providing IEC (information, education, and communication) services along with social guidance to individuals, families and communities as well as institutional strengthening and local social participation. Keywords: social resilience, rural development, local wisdom, community partisipation social, manage social conflict |
| 068 | The Correlation Between Pt. Djarum’s Corporate Social Responsibility Program With The Empowerment Of Program Recipients | Cindy A Hutomo (IPB University)* | The existence of a company in the midst of the community creates a bonded relationship between the company and the surrounding who are affected by the production process. As a form of a company’s responsibility to communities a company has a program called corporate social responsibility (CSR). As a form of social responsibility to the community, the CSR program should be designed as a program that empowers and supports sustainable development. The CSR program is also expected to be able to develop areas, especially rural areas, to sustainable development at the national level. As the future successor of the nation, youth is one of the important actors who must be empowered. The empowerment of youth could impact their area empowerment. Through observations and literature studies, this study aims to analyze the success of the CSR program of PT. Djarum, analyzes the empowerment of program recipients, and analyzes the relationship between the success of CSR programs and the empowerment of program recipients. The subject of this research is devoted to youth who come from villages, with aspects of analysis are hard skills and soft skills possessed after receiving the CSR program. |
| 069 | The Role of Parenting Communication and Parenting on the Character of Adolescents | Salsabila Syarifah Mufidah (IPB University)*; Salsabila Fatsrian (IPB University); Fida Kiraz (IPB University) | Communication in the family is an important factor in the development of the character of adolescent children. Family communication is related to parenting style which has an important role in improving adolescent morale. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of communication in the family on the character of adolescent children and to identify effective parenting styles in building the character of adolescent children. To create a good character for children, of course, effective communication between parents and children is needed. However, by realizing effectiveness there are several factors that influence it. |
| 070 | Environmental Strategy Campaign via Social Media : Climate Change Campaign Case by Greenpeace Indonesia | Dirgam Dapa Haidar Saparilla (IPB University) | The Environmental damage that is happening today makes people aware to create a social movement in the form of an environmental social movement to respond to what is happening in the community. Social movements on social media invite and inform their activities through social media platforms. The method used in this paper is qualitative analysis content by studying social media used by Greenpeace. It is a medium that can provide information about the state of the surrounding environment to a wide community. One form of the social movement by Greenpeace is environmental campaign. The environmental campaign is one of the most popular social movements carried out on social media today. This paper would explain further by exploring campaign strategies via social media. The results of the study show that there are several strategies used by Greenpeace in conducting climate change campaigns. Keywords: environmental damage, social movement, environmental communication |
| 071 | The Significance and Limit of Adat Territory Recognition in Addressing the Problem of Rural Agrarian Crises: Insights from Kasepuhan Karang in Banten, Indonesia | Mohamad Shohibuddin (IPB University)*; Eko Cahyono (IPB University); Habibur rachman (Team); Fajar Ahsani (Team); Sakinah Tunufus (AMAN) | The intimate, piecemeal, land dispossession is a mundane process taking place even in the countryside; and the customary (adat) community is not an exception in this regard. The recent government policy to partially recognize adat territory poses a critical challenge to whether the traditional customary tenure can significantly address such an exclusionary process or not. This paper provides some preliminary results from ongoing research in Kasepuhan Karang, Banten which just recently got formal recognition over their customary forest from the government. Legally speaking, the state recognition covers only forest area, while non-forest area falls under the jurisdiction of the land administration regime and is not recognized yet by the government. The factual tenure system for agricultural land both located in the recognized forest area and in the unrecognized non-forest area is characterized by individual landholding. In this community, as in many places in rural Indonesia, indebtedness which led to distress land sales also take place, especially on paddy fields outside the forest area. Following the recognition of the customary forest, the head of the village introduced a local version of land certificates to administer agricultural land inside the recognized customary forest. The certificates can be used as a mortgage to access credit from a new cooperative established and managed by a women’s group. While the cooperative has successfully provided financial access for small farmers to solve their problem of indebtedness, at the same time it also opens a land market inside the customary forest area. This paper will examine such dynamics by discussing them in the context of the ongoing agrarian transition in the community. Keywords: adat territory; fragmented recognition; rural indebtedness; exclusion; counter-exclusion. |
| 072 | Farmer’s Adaptation Strategy in Facing The Impact of Ecosystem Change (Case Study: Neglasari Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency) | Mohammad Akbar F Rohman (IPB University)*; Sephia E Sianturi (IPB University); Yulanda Gusminar (IPB University) | Interrelation between living and nonliving components of ecology is called ecosystem. When one of the elements in the ecosystem changes, adaptation is required from one component to another. If the components did not adjust to one another, the balance will be disturbed and become the cause of ecosystem change. These changes can cause components in the ecosystem to increase and decrease in availability. Neglasari village has changed its ecosystem since the community decided to stop planting rice in the early 21st century. It is due to the reduced availability of water as the impact of changes in rainfall. The rainfall change will impact the growth rate of crops, causing changes in agricultural patterns as a form of adaptation to changes in ecosystems. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze the transformation of agricultural patterns in Neglasari Village in dealing with ecosystem problems and analyze the impact of the transformation of agricultural patterns on the farmer culture of Neglasari Village. This paper concludes that there has been a change in the pattern of agriculture in Neglasari Village from initially planting rice and secondary crops to only planting secondary crops. This is due to the problems in the irrigation system to be more specific the decrease in water availability and pest disease that infect rice plants. This change has an impact on the socio-cultural aspects of the community, including the community no longer doing the cultural ceremonies that they usually do when they are planting rice. Now, these special ceremonies are lost because there is no rice cultivation in Neglasari Village. This culture is different from secondary crops. In the cultivation of secondary crops, there are no specific cultural values for farmers, when planting and harvesting there are no special ceremonies carried out. |
| 073 | Integration of the Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) Curriculum in Bauko District, Mountain Province, Philippines | Zenaida U Garambas (Tebtebba) | The Department of Education (DepEd) in the Philippines effected the K to 12 program a decade ago, and the Indigenous Peoples Education (IPEd) Program is DepEd’s response to the right of indigenous peoples to basic education promoting the value of their indigenous knowledge, skills, and other aspects of their cultural heritage. The study investigated on the integration of Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices (IKSPs) in the Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) Curriculum among secondary school teachers of Bauko District, Mountain Province, Philippines. The goal of this study is to model the relationship between the predictor variables (level of awareness of the IKSPs, the extent of integration, and degree of seriousness of the problems encountered by the teacher-respondents in integrating the IKSPs) and the response variable which is the degree of relevance of integrating IKSPs in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) curriculum. All the forty-three TLE teachers in the District were chosen to answer the questionnaire using a five-point Likert type scale. It was found out that the teachers are very much aware of the IKSPs, highly integrated, and relevant. The challenges are moderately serious. The resulting model of the linear relationship between the predictor variables and the response variable is: y = -0.646 + 0.661×1 + 0.422×2 + 0.025×3. The findings of this study will serve as a tool for school administrators, and program/curriculum developers to recognize the importance of integrating IKSPs in the curriculum and other educational programs making it more native to suit the local culture. The school is the best venue where the youth will learn to preserve, revitalize, and appreciate their local traditional culture and practices. |
| 074 | Aqua in Glasses: Structural Models of Sama Bajo Fishers Social Resilience in a Marine National Park | Nur Isiyana Wianti (University of Halu Oleo (UHO))*; Muslim Tadjuddah (University of Halu Oleo (UHO)) | This article describes and compares three modellings of the relationship between Sama Bajo boat dwellers and Bagai land-dwellers social capital and the social resilience of Sama Bajo in three local social contexts of land-dwellers in Wakatobi Marine National Park (WMNP). The research was conducted from May 2018 until June 2019 in Mantigola Sama Bajo on Kaledupa Island, Lamanggau Sama Bajo on Tomia Island, and Mola Sama Bajo on Wangi-wangi Island. Information was collected from 240 respondents. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, we found that three models confirm a research assumption that the characteristics of land-dwellers form the strength of certain social capital and the social resilience of the boat-dwellers on three islands in the national park. The research results, based on the perspective of community social capital as a foundation of social resilience, are the basis for the emergence of the theory of ‘aqua in a glass’, that the people of Sama Bajo are ‘aqua’ whose social resilience is formed by ‘glass’ or the unique local social contexts of land-dwellers. |
| 075 | Women and Agricultural Institutions in Limited Land Settlements | Natalia Andhika NA Putri (IPB University) | The involvement of women in the agricultural sector in actual conditions is more adapted to the needs of agricultural activities. Improving the welfare of women farmers can be done through agricultural institutions, one of which is agricultural institutions in the form of Women Farmers Groups or in Indonesian is called Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Women’s empowerment through women farmers group institutions has the aim of increasing efforts to play the role of women farmers in the agricultural process. This study aims to further analyze the role of women in agricultural institutions in limited land settlements. This research is located in Benteng Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. This study uses a qualitative method through interviews with KWT Srikandi in Benteng Village and is supported by literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the role of women in agricultural institutions in limited land settlements plays a very significant role. The agricultural institution, which is KWT, is a forum for women to play their roles well. Women can act as initiators, motivators, and also bridges connecting the aspirations of the farming community to various parties such as the government, educational institutions, and companies. Women as initiators are able to take active steps in agricultural activities under the guidance of PPL. In cultivating the land, the women members of the KWT independently work on the entire agricultural process. This process includes utilizing limited land in residential areas, preparing seeds, planting and caring, even harvesting. Women as motivators are able to escalate the productivity of other women to become proactive in KWT activities. In addition, women can act as a bridge that makes an important contribution to the development of agricultural institutions in limited land. Therefore, the potential of women in agricultural development of limited land settlements is very strategic. |
| 076 | Communication in the Perspective of the Diffusion Theory of innovation (Case Study on Zoom Meeting) | Nurhayati – (IPB University) | The communication process occurs when people carry out the process of sending and receiving messages to form communication motives. In simple terms, the process can be said to be a sequence of events, where the sequence of events occurs when humans convey messages to other humans. The communication process is also often associated with the theory of diffusion of innovation. Where the meaning of the diffusion of innovation is the process of disseminating information, ideas, concepts and ideas that are innovative to others. So Roger (2003) in (Amiruddin et al, 2018: 3) defines diffusion theory as a process in which innovation is communicated through certain channels and at certain times to members of the social system. Including in the world of education. Where the zoom meeting application is an application for the online teaching and learning process that is mostly done in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. So, in this paper, we will discuss in detail the relationship between communication and the theory of diffusion of innovation as well as a case study on the zoom meeting application. Keywords: communication, innovasion diffusion theory, zoom meeting |
| 077 | Mono-crop Plantation in North Konawe and Its Implications on Communities’ Livelihood and Local Wisdom | Mutmainnah Mutmainnah (Halu Oleo University)*; Alfian Alfian (Regional Planning Agency of Kendari); Fitria Nur Indah Djafar (Komunitas Teras) | Generally stated that mono-crop plantations are highly related to land grabbing and claiming. North Konawe is one of the districts that put oil palm plantation as its first massive business with three companies in less than ten years. These intense activities are impacting the local communities both from the livelihood and local wisdom at once. Despite the fact that those impacts have been worked by a number of government agencies and Non-Government Organizations, yet the authentic trouble still lies at the root. This research is aiming the modification of local communities’ livelihoods toward oil palm plantations and how land grabbing and claiming is affected their local wisdom. The method used in this research is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) where all steps in conducting the research starting from the data collection, analysis, and conclusion are worked and shared together with the local communities. From the three years of work in the field of North Konawe, it is practically clear that the alteration of livelihood took place from the very beginning of the oil palm plantation and raised several land own-based conflicts. Concerning the local wisdom, it is identical to the general local wisdom when it comes to modernization. Nonetheless, there is one prime local wisdom that stays inside which is Monsehe. It is an ancient ritual for almost every trouble, obstacle, and nuisance that happened in the village. Even though there is a huge transformation of the local communities’ livelihood regarding the modernization that they are facing through the oil palm plantation, there is still one true local value that stays strong and lives inside. Keywords: Oil palm plantation, North Konawe, Participatory Rural Appraisal, Livelihood, Monsehe. |
| 078 | Impact of Situ Gede Tourism Village Development on Community Economic-Environmental Conditions | Az Zahra Kania (IPB University); Jihan Khairunnisa (IPB University) | Indonesia has villages that have the potential to be developed as a driving force for the village economy, such as Situ Gede. Tourism as a driver of the economic sector can be a solution for the government in increasing economic development in the village. This study will look at the extent of the influence of in situ tourism development on environmental-economic conditions as occurred in the community around the Situ Gede area. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of development on the environmental-economic conditions of the surrounding community. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative research methods are carried out through observation, literature study, from articles and journals, as well as in-depth interviews with informants. The results obtained from the fieldwork and this research is that the development of Situ Gede lake tourism has not had a significant effect on the economy of the community and there is lots of waste caused by the tourism activity in Situ Gede. |
| 080 | Middlemen’s Supply Chain Breakers: Commodity Auction Market | Sidiq Grahita Fathurahman (IPB Univesity)*; Muhamad Nur Afif (IPB University); Sandi Octafriandy (IPB UNIVERSITY); Ahmad Zidane Dzunnurain (IPB University); Raden Muhammad Baghir Azhar (IPB University ) | In recent decades, many farmers with their agricultural systems have been marginalized by market capitalism. The middlemen have exploited the bondage system mercilessly to the farmers, making the farmers receive less payment than they should. Renewable ecosystems from upstream to downstream are urgently needed to break the supply chain to middlemen and increase the selling value chain of agricultural products. The innovation of commodity auction market investment driven by KTNA to the Sragen Regency Government should be able to cut the chain of middlemen that has been happening all this time. The concept of zero waste from upstream to downstream is certainly the key to agricultural efficiency. Collaboration between farmers and their partners is very much needed in building upstream to downstream ecosystems (commodity auction market). Trust that is built, based on a strong network as well as an innovation in the agricultural economic ecosystem, must be a solid foundation in breaking the supply chain of middlemen. This type of research is qualitative research, while the research instrument is observation, and the researcher is the key instrument. The data sources for this research are interviews with farmers who have experienced the auction market and secondary data sources from existing research journals. With the research conducted, it is hoped that the data and truth regarding the impact of the existence of the auction market can be seen in detail, so that later the implementation of the auction market in other regions can be carried out properly. The existence of an auction market that cuts the supply chain will improve the value chain so that farmers feel what it means to be prosperous. Its existence will also stimulate the creation of new businessmen in the supply chain so that price stability will be maintained. |
| 081 | COMMUNICATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MSME GROUP ON THE CAMPUS OF IPB UNIVERSITYIN THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC | Zulfida Zulfidda Lillah (Zulfidda )* | The development program in the UMKM sector as a tangible manifestation of institutions that can help the community, one of which is carried out by IPB University. The development program in rural areas is motivated by the gaps that occur in various regions, such as the area around the IPB University campus. There are still many communities around the campus circle that are less prosperous. To overcome this, the IPB university has conducted a study of the right program for the community around the campus. One of the programs carried out by IPB University is by empowering the community around the campus through productive activities, one of which is by utilizing vacant land by building UMKM stands. The UMKM stand built by the campus is rented out to the surrounding community to sell various needs. Stands managed by the campus together with the community sell various kinds of needs. Communities around the campus circle are members of IPB fostered community groups under the business development directorate. Development communication during the Covid-19 pandemic makes business actors have to be adaptive to developing conditions. Considering that business actors initially communicated directly face to face, but now involve communication media for interaction between individuals within the group of UMKM actors around the campuses guided by IPB |
| 082 | Minimum Capital Assistance Of PKK Cadres and Posyandu In The Development Process Of Women (Case Study in Babakan Village, Bogor Regency) | Natasya Pramesti (IPB University ); Yusila Husni Fadhilah (IPB University)* | In the implementation of development there is the concept of “Women in Development” orwomen in development, this concept has been a matter of discussion by experts for a very long time. However, the involvement of women in development is considered very low, this is caused by various factors, one of which is the marginalization of women. Not only marginalization, even women are often dehumanized. This study aims to determine the problem of marginalization of women in the development process. By using qualitative research methods. The results showed that the problem of marginalization of women in the development process in Babakan Village is no longer a division of roles or portions of work. Everyone has a chance in the government bureaucracy. Because basically women also have the potential and ability to carry out their duties in government. |
| 083 | Waste Management Trough Community Empowerment in Ciburial Village | Yumna Aisyah Alifirga (Institut Pertanian Bogor)*; Siva Nadia (IPB University ); Hanifa Fauziah (IPB University) | Ciburial village has a uniqueness in the fields of culture, animal husbandry, and agriculture. This makes Ciburial Village designated as one of the tourist villages in Bandung Regency. However, with the increase in development and the number of travelers to Ciburial Village, the volume of waste has increased to approximately 300 tons per day. Community-based waste management can be carried out in an organized manner, through the stages of landfilling, collection, processing, and final processing of the generated waste. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the empowerment of the community who, they improve on their ecotourism. The research method used is a qualitative approach and case studies through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results showed that there was community empowerment in training activities to develop the handicraft industry and make other crafts from unused items. This is a form of waste management through community empowerment with the community. With community empowerment in waste management, it can reduce the volume of waste generated from tourism waste. In addition, the results of the waste management can be added value in the form of handicrafts that have economic value.Keywords: Community, Empowerment, Waste |
| 084 | The Policy and Its Implementation : Sociological Economic Approach in Organic Rice Institution | Hana Indriana (IPB)* | The organic rice in Tasikmlaya Regency has succeeded in building a market network to overseas. This shows that the quality assurance of organic rice has exceeded the established national and international standards. One of the policy standards in the implementation of organic rice farming in Tasikmalaya Regency is the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 6729-2026. The national standard has determined the requirements for an organic farming production system in agricultural land, processing, storage, transportation, labeling, marketing, production facilities, additives and processing aids that are allowed. The objective of this research is to analyze the level of implementation of organic rice management based on the policy and its alignment with the established policy. This research was used a quantitative approach with a survey method to 50 organic rice farmers as respondents who are members of the pioneer group in the Remaja I and Sunda Mekar farmer groups. The results of this research showed that the level of implementation of the organic farming system based on SNI 6729-2026 in Tasikmalaya Regency reached 83.7 percent. This indicates that the policy has encouraged the development of collective action between farmers and the Simpatik Gapoktan managers to achieve harmony by fulfilling 38 of the total. 44 indicators of organic rice management in accordance with Indonesian national standards. Furthermore, organic rice management has built closed-coupling on its institutional framework. |
| 085 | Analysis of Community Participation in Programs Tourism Village Development | Sakut Lorista (IPB University )*; Fanty Fanty (IPB University); Firdani Annisa Dhika Sahari (BEM FEMA ); Eka Susanti (IPB University ) | Community participation is the most important thing in development programs. Participating communities are the key to the success of development programs implemented by the government. In the implementation of the tourism program, community involvement is important in the development program. Society can be involved in thought, energy and material. This study aims to analyze community participation in supporting the development of a tourist village in CihideungUdik Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. The research method uses qualitative methods with data collection through interviews with informants and direct observation in Cihideung Udik Village. In this study, it was found that the level of community participation was quite high in the Cihideung Udik Dam tourism development program. Community participation in Cihideung Udik Village is caused by internal and external factors, namely internal factors consisting of age, type of work and accustomed to being involved in previous programs. The external factors consist of driving actors and tourist attractions. |
| 086 | Farmers Adaptation Strategy in Narrow Agricultural Land | Rama Dhansyah (SKPM); Ajeng Afriza Maharani (IPB University)* | Indonesia is an agrarian country with most of the population working as farmers. However, agricultural land in Indonesia is currently getting narrower. With the narrowing of agricultural land, it is difficult for farmers to adapt or even lose their source of income. This is important to be investigated based on the research objectives, namely identifying the factors that affect the occurrence of land narrowing and analyzing the adaptation strategies of farmers with narrow paddy fields in order to survive. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with several related actors (e.g. farmers, farmer leaders, farmer group leaders, village officials, and so on) and based on village profile data and BPS. Factors that affect the occurrence of land narrowing, namely the construction of housing, lack of irrigation flow, and the division of land. Farmers use adaptation strategies to stay afloat by having side jobs in the form of farm laborers, angkot drivers, ranchers, and even market and construction workers. This paper concludes that the existence of infrastructure development such as housing can cause land narrowing. In addition, with the limited availability of land to earn a living, farmers are still looking for strategies to survive. |
| 087 | Analysis of the Implementation of Cultural Values in the Livelihood System in RW 03, Cikarawang Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency | Dwita Putri Rochmadhona (IPB University)* | Indonesia is a very diverse country with various provinces on various islands that produce different cultures in each region. This study aims to identify the cultural values that are applied and the social structure that occurs in the community in RW 03, Cikarawang Village and analyze the implementation of the community’s livelihood system. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method by conducting data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. The three essences of the orientation of cultural values in the community of RW 03 Cikarawang Village are the nature of life, the nature of human relations with nature, and the nature of human relationships with others. The large number of immigrants creates social differentiation and social stratification in society. The implementation of cultural values in the community livelihood system of RW 03 Cikarawang Village is dominated by agriculture with physical indicators related to the use of technology, social capital related to leadership, and financial capital related to the use of funding sources |
| 088 | Land for Investment or the People? Analysis Pro-Cons Agrarian Policies at the Post Indonesia’s Job Creation Omnibus Law | Rina Mardiana (Center for Agrarian Studies, IPB University)* | In 2020, President Jokowi launched a new policy to invite more investment that potentially pushes the idea of agrarian reform back off the main stage. This article will analyze the fate of current agrarian reform policy vis a vis this new policy that is more oriented towards providing facilities and easiness for investment. Several questions will guide for this purpose: (1) to what extent is the new bill able to guarantee land rights for the people? (2) Do the regulations provide easy access to land and for whom do they convenience for? (3) How is the future of land reform program in the light of the recent Land Bank policy? (4) To what extent does the policies have the ability to overcome or even increase agrarian inequality in Indonesia? The preliminary exploration of the new bill shows that its substance and magnitude mostly regulate certain aspects that are related to the improvement of the investment ecosystem and land acquisitions including for the infrastructure projects. This new policy pays less attention – and potentially effects negatively – to small farmers including indigenous communities and other people who work in rural areas. Their access to land and other natural resources, both in non-forest and forest areas, will be more insecure. This new regulation will harm the local food production system and food sovereignty as well. To reveal this tendency, this article also compare the current land and agrarian reform policies with previous policies as implemented during the Soekarno’s era (1945-1965), the New Order era (1967-1998), and the post reformation era before the Jokowi terms (President SBY era 2004-2014). For pro-cons analytical aim, it will employ triangulation method using the NVIVO 12 application |
| 090 | Youth Movement and Social Transformation in Rural Contemporary Indonesia | Rusman Nurjaman (National Research and Innovation Agency)* | Democratization has provide opportunities for the strategic role of youth in promoting social transformation in rural areas. The emergence of young people’s political leadership in the village realm creates new dynamics in the context of contemporary Indonesian villages, among others, because they are able to hack into elite patronage or monopoly networks and kinship politics that are deeply rooted in the countryside. This paper wants to discuss the dynamics of youth political struggles in promoting social transformation in rural areas, and their relation to civil society movements in a broader context, based on the experiences of two villages in two different districts in Java (Bantul-DIY and Lebak-Banten). Based on a qualitative-descriptive approach, this paper uses primary data obtained through interviews with a number of subjects or key informants and direct observations in the field. The results of the study indicate that there are a number of factors that enable them to be able to seize strategic positions in village government, start a new chapter in the village tradition, to sow new optimism to reverse the threat of socio-ecological crisis in rural areas: 1) transformational leadership; 2) success in building trust which has resulted in citizen support; 3) experience of activism and the ability to build collaboration networks with parties outside the village. This study concludes that the experience of activism and networking enables young people in rural areas to have a progressive spirit and strong potential to drive change at the village level and reverse the threat of socio-ecological crisis in rural areas. |
| 091 | Peran Strategis Perempuan Adat dalam Membangun Kedaulatan Pangan Komunitas Pedesaan: Sebuah Kajian Ekofeminisme | Faza Dhora Nailufar (Polytechnic of STIA LAN Jakarta)* | Kuatnya budaya patriarki dalam masyarakat adat menghambat kelompok perempuan terlibat proses pengambilan keputusan strategis di ruang publik. Namun begitu, mereka memiliki peran sentral dalam pemanfaatan dan perlindungan sumber-sumber pangan di pedesaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji posisi, keterlibatan, dan tantangan kaum perempuan adat dalam tata kelola sumber daya alam dan kontribusinya terhadap kedaulatan pangan komunitas, melalui lensa ekofeminisme sebagaimana dirumuskan oleh Vandana Shiva dan Marie Mies. Pembahasan berfokus pada dua aspek, yaitu akses perempuan adat terhadap pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan pengetahuan lokal mereka dalam pertanian. Berbasis pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, tulisan ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan sejumlah informan kunci dan pengamatan terlibat di dua lokus berbeda, yaitu, Masyarakat kasepuhan Banten Kidul (Kabupaten Lebak, Banten) dan Toraja (Sulawesi Selatan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perempuan adat memiliki akses yang setara bahkan lebih dominan dari laki-laki dalam tata kelola sumber daya pertanian (ladang, kebun, huma, dsb.). Kelompok perempuan juga menyimpan pengetahuan yang luas tentang aneka jenis tanaman dan seluk-beluk bertani, sehingga mereka merupakan salah satu sumber informasi kunci dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berorientasi pada pemanfaatan dan perlindungan sumber-sumber pangan dan keanekaragaman hayati. Namun, hambatan untuk tampil di ruang publik menyebabkan pengetahuan dan peran strategis tersebut berpotensi diabaikan dalam setiap proses perumusan kebijakan dan peraturan lokal. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa perempuan adat berperan penting dalam mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan komunitas dan perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati. Untuk membawa hal ini dalam agenda yang lebih strategis membutuhkan watak kepemimpinan yang memberi ruang bagi mereka untuk tampil di ruang publik dan terlibat dalam proses perumusan kebijakan lokal. |
| 092 | Livelihood Strategy and Welfare of Farmers’ Households affected by Tidal flood | Tsania Akmala (Tsania)* | Tidal flooding in Pesanggrahan Village occurred due to the influence of upstream and sea-level rise as a result of climate change. This has an impact on agricultural productivity and the loss of some farmers’ livelihoods, so farmers need to implement livelihood strategies to deal with the impacts of climate change. This study aims to describe the development of tidal flooding, analyze the livelihood capital used by farmer households, analyze the livelihood strategies applied by farmer households, and analyze the welfare of farmer households. This research method is a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews with 4 informants and questionnaires to 35 farmer households in Pesanggrahan Village. The results showed that the tidal flood harmed the household life of farmers and the loss of several livelihoods. The livelihood strategy applied by farming households is livelihood diversification. Livelihood capital is needed to implement livelihood strategies, but there is no relationship between livelihood capital ownership and the diversity of livelihood strategies. Welfare is related to conditions in the form of tidal floods that disrupt the socio-economic activities of the respondents. |
| 093 | The Role of Leaders’ Motivation, Entrepreneurial Leadership, and Organizational Agility in Social Enterprise Sustainability | Brian Karno Jan (Swiss German University)*; Mira Maulida (Swiss German University) | Social enterprise (SE) uses commercial activities to solve social issues that becomes a global phenomenon. However, many SEs struggle to sustain in recent tough economy environment. There are still limited studies which address the knowledge gaps from both economic and social perspective of SE. Therefore, this study aims to expand the insights for SEs to sustain its economic and social performance, considering the impact of leader’s motivation, entrepreneurial leadership, organizational agility, and competitive advantage. The dataset was obtained from a survey of 102 SE strategic leaders in Indonesia, which was processed using PLS-SEM. Results indicate that motivation has a significant and positive effect on entrepreneurial leadership, but not on organizational agility. Entrepreneurial leadership has tridirectionally relationships with organizational agility, competitive advantage, and social firm performance. Organizational agility has bidirectional relationships with competitive advantage and economic firm performance, whereas competitive advantage has only positive relations to social firm performance. In sum, the most effective impact of SE motivation towards: 1) social firm performance is mediated by entrepreneurial leadership and 2) economic firm performance is mediated by entrepreneurial leadership and organizational agility. |
| 094 | Vulnerabilities, Political Patronage, and Disaster Assistance in Landslide-prone Municipalities of Ifugao, Philippines | Michael C. Jamillon (Ifugao State University )* | Ifugao is one of the most landslide-prone provinces in the Philippines (Codamon, 2017). Over the years, disasters, mainly landslides, have become part of the Ifugao provincial life that it has reached the point that these occurrences have become “the new normal”. Given the perennial threat of disasters, the province has anchored its response to natural emergency situations to the Philippine disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) framework. In spite of these efforts, however, issues and problems abound. When a disaster strikes, be it natural or man-induced, politics will always be involved. This is then compounded by the inherent geographic vulnerability of the province and the perceived susceptibility to various socioeconomic factors and conditions of the residents. It is not only interesting but also logical then to have conducted this study on selected landslide-prone municipalities in the province to determine the extent of such clientelistic relations in the province’s disaster management vis-à-vis the geographic and socioeconomic vulnerabilities of Ifugao. Based from the quantitative results, 56% of the respondents believed that political patronage gets in the way of the provision of disaster assistance. The perceived low income and non-existence of savings and insurance coverage further complicate the preparation for, response to and recovery from disasters of the residents. Ultimately, utilizing case and correlational study research methods, this paper had demonstrated that not only economic and social factors, but also political ones that can significantly amplify the impact of natural disasters. |
| 095 | DIGITAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FOR MSME EMPOWERMENT IN BANTAR GEBANG | Ika Yuliasari Yuliasari (Jayabaya University)* | The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises ( MSME) sector has experienced an increasing number of products and business actors in various fields over the past few years. Based on the technological developments, the marketing activities of MSME in Indonesia are related to the use of digital communication facilities. The owners of MSME around the Bantar Gebang Integrated Waste Treatment Facilities have their business and serve the consumers during the Covid 19 Pandemic. The enterpreneurs in MSME sector make the variety of product for supporting the business operasionalization and survive in pandemic era. This research was conducted to determine the marketing communication strategies applied by the villagers in introducing products, expanding distribution and improving business networks. The use of gadgets by most villagers provides a great opportunity in increasing knowledge of digital literacy Based on the communication model framework that is relevant to new media and empowering community information, this research implements a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out in the Sumur Batu area, Bantar Gebang, Bekasi with interview techniques, FGD, observation, distribution of supporting data questionnaires, and documentation. The first phase of research was carried out from April to June 2022 and produced the outputs: more than 60% of MSME actors use gadgets but have not utilized the potential of new media platforms optimally, Instagram social media is a platform that is known and used by MSME actors, digital marketing communication strategies have not represents aspects of local products and has a dependence on conventional marketing communication activities This research is significant in developing a model for rural community empowerment in the information sector and the dynamics of digital marketing communications. Keywords: Strategy, Communication, Digital Marketing, MSMEs, Villagers |
| 096 | DEVELOPMENT OF SEAWEED BUSINESS AS A LIVELIHOOD SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT | Budi – Wardono (BRIN)* | Seaweed business is one source of rural household income. Several facilities have encouraged actors to do seaweed business. The rapid development of seaweed businesses can become a source of community livelihood and can support regional development. The purpose of this research is to analyze the business and impact of seaweed business as a livelihood and sustainable rural development. The research was conducted in June 2021 in East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from seaweed business actors (cultivators, collectors and wholesalers). The analysis was carried out with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative analysis to determine the role of seaweed business as a livelihood and qualitative analysis to explore the role of seaweed in rural development sustainability. The results of the analysis show that the seaweed business is a source of livelihood because the characteristics of the business are quick to generate money, relatively short time, cheap investment, and easy to do because it uses simple technology. The seaweed business developed is a source of economic driving. |
| 097 | Risk Communication in Overcoming Environmental Impacts on Peri-Urban Communities in the Climate Crisis Era | Sumardjo Sumardjo (IPB University); Adi AF Firmansyah (IPB)* | The increase in the amount of waste in the last five years is very significant, and the biggest contributor is household activities, and about a quarter of the volume is an unmanaged waste. Peri-urban communities need a risk communication model in household waste management to overcome environmental impacts, especially in the era of the climate crisis, through community empowerment. Risk communication is the interactive process of exchanging information and opinion among individuals, groups, and institutions concerning potential risks to human health or the environment. The purpose of this study is to develop a communication model for community empowerment in overcoming the impact of household waste in the form of flooding, pollution, and housing microclimate by utilizing waste for environmental improvement. This research method uses the Participatory Rural Communication Appraisal (PRCA) technique by placing researchers living with the community during the follow-up study period to empower peri-urban communities. The research location is in Kebalen Village, Bekasi Regency, West Java. The results showed that the participatory and convergent risk communication model effectively changed people’s behavior. There has been a change in people’s awareness and behavior of people’s lives from ignoring waste and being handed over to external waste managers and shifting to self-waste management, which is beneficial for social, economic, and environmental life. The actors that role in the risk and environment communication process are the government, academicians, community, business, and communication media. The community actively manages waste and can even realize some of the SDGs’ achievements. |
| 098 | Livelihood Strategies Of Cut Flower Farmer’s Household During COVID-19 Pandemic | Asti Kharisma Nuswantari, Ekawati Sri Wahyuni (IPB University)* | Since its appearance, the COVID-19 is already devastatingly impacting the world economy, including Indonesia. As a result, various economic activities and businesses were closed, and many workers were laid-off. An exception is the agricultural sector, which shows a steady or even increased share in Indonesia’s economy. However, despite its good economic standing, one subsector in agriculture suffered during the pandemic, namely cut flower farming—the cut flower used as decoration at events. During the pandemic, people gathering and mobility had been restricted to contain the spread of the disease. Therefore, the measure has an impact on the demand for cut flowers and affects the condition of the farmers. This study uses a qualitative and quantitative method to explain the impact of the pandemic on cut flowers farmer households, specifically to investigate the changes in their livelihood strategies and the household’s income structure. The data was obtained from 5 informants and 35 respondents of cut flower farming households. The results show financial and human capital changes to accommodate the most suitable livelihood strategies. Furthermore, the pandemic decreased income from the on-farm sector, while the revenue from the non-farm sector increased. Keywords: Cut flower farmer, Covid-19 Pandemic, Income Structure, Livelihood strategies. |
| 099 | FARMER ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN APPLYING AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION TO WETLANDS IN OGAN ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA | Riswani Riswani (Universitas Sriwijaya)*; thirtawati thirtawati (Universitas Sriwijaya); yunita yunita (Universitas Sriwijaya) | The increase in food production is currently difficult to do on productive land with an extensification pattern, causing the optimization of lebak land to be an option to be carried out in South Sumatra, especially in Ogan Ilir Regency, which is dominated by wetlands. However, the implementation of these efforts is constrained by the condition of the pond land which requires extra effort to turn it into productive land. Technological engineering in the form of the use of agricultural tools and machinery is an option in overcoming various obstacles in processing lebak land among lebak rice farmers. The research aims to formulate strategies that must be carried out so that farmers are interested and can adapt in cultivating pond land by applying relevant technology based on calculations of productivity and income and the level of efficiency to be obtained. Survey was conducted with 70 respondents, and the data are processed using mathematical calculations and relevant statistical tests, and the formulation of strategies by the SWOT method. The results showed that (1) farmers who apply mechanization technology in cultivating rice on lebak land can do their farming with IP 200, incur lower production costs, as well as higher production and income when compared to farmers who work on it manually, (2) the efficiency of rice farming businesses that use mechanization technology is still inefficient in the use of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, so it must be improved if you want optimal results, (3) The results of the matrix strategy analysis show that the adaptation strategy that farmers must do is the SO strategy because it has been in quadrant I, which shows that rice farming in lebak land is in a strong position and has a great opportunity to be carried out. |
| 100 | Bringing Renewable Energy to Small Island: Can It Breed Ecological Virtue in Rural Society? A Case Study of Karampuang Island-Mamuju Regency | Angga B Bismoko (National Research and Innovation Agency)* | The proliferation of sustainable economic projects is claimed to reduce society’s anthropocentric preference for the exploitation of nature. Previous literature exhibits that increasing public awareness of the environment results from their daily exposure to environmentally friendly activities. In 2017, a renewable energy project, a solar power plant, began work on Karampuang Island through a grant to meet the basic electricity needs of around 3000 people. Moreover, the success of PLTS Karampuang operating in the last five years has made it a successful PV mini-grid management model in Indonesia. This study applies the ecological virtue perspective in analyzing the development of ecological awareness that grows in rural communities towards an ecologically virtuous society through the PLTS project. Following qualitative research with focus group discussions, in-depth interviews and observations, the results show that the inclusion of PLTS Karampuang has become a lever for changing socio-economic practices that offers a transformation of ecological awareness in the renewable energy sector. The main factors leveraging this change are inclusiveness, social embeddedness, and community participation in the utilization and management of PLTS Karampuang. These factors have an impact on success in encouraging the development of several individuals to become more prosperous and environmentally conscious. However, changes in socio-economic practices from the existence of PLTS Karampuang have not been able to optimally encourage the social transformation of the rural community towards a society that achieves the level of wellbeing and virtuous society in the ecological field. It shows the theoretical significance that economic and ecological orientations do not always go hand in hand, thus breeding a gradation of people’s ecological awareness between the long-term orientation of ecological virtue and short-term pragmatism. |
| 101 | Community-Based Tourism discourse contestation in the tourism villages of Magelang | candra yudha satriya (Universitas Gadjah Mada)* | Communication for researchers in the field of social change has been defined as a predictable framework of social behavior and the relationship between problems and solutions. Meanwhile, the flow of sociological transmission of information, power, or finance through mass communication or other external networks generally fails and is less effective than through internal interactions within a system. This research is based on the argument that the community development model as complexity is completely different. Because it takes a bottom-up approach, which is seen from the interactive (relational) discourse or view between the individual and society in an increasingly complex environment, seeing how the two influence each other. This research objectives are to analyze and describe the discourse of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) program in Magelang that has been developed by the government and promoted by many countries, including Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach and data were collected through in-depth interviews, media monitoring, and FGDs. The interpretive analysis is used to analyze data which consists of data collection, reduction, interpretation, presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the CBT narrative has been interpreted and understood in different ways, and this depends on the structural position of each element, be it government, strategic partners, or the tourism villages community. Meanwhile, the government interprets the concept of CBT as the dominance of economic and political interests. This study enriches the study of communication about the unequal power relationship between the elements of development as well as recommendations for community empowerment through CBT. |
| 102 | Gender and Rural Development: Text Analytics using Nvivo Approach | Silma Lafifa Sunarya (Universitas Ibn Khaldun )* | Gender equality has now received special attention globally in sustainable development, especially in rural areas. Several studies have shown that gender can reduce poverty, increase food security and support national health. This study aims to identify and research related gender development in rural development. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with literature studies from various researches on gender and rural development which are accessed online through Dimensi.ai. Data analysis was carried out with the help of Nvivo software to generate text coding automatically. There have been quite many journal publications on the theme of gender and rural development since 1978, so this study only uses 30% of the screening data. The results show that the words that often appear in research with the theme of gender and rural development are rural, gender, health, development, study, woman, urban, children, risk, and related. This research is also sufficient to show the results of the analysis of negative sentiments on research with the theme of gender and development. Not only that, but this study also explains the role of women as a form of gender equality in sustainable development in rural areas with a contribution to public health. This research is expected to add to studies related to community development to achieve sustainable development in rural areas. Keywords: Gender, Rural Development, Nvivo, Health, Woman |
| 103 | Embroidery Craftsmen Household Resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic | Annisa Nurazizah (Institut Pertanian Bogor)* | The Covid-19 pandemic is estimated to have an impact on the economic sector of embroidery craftsmen, especially in terms of their business activities. Furthermore, the issuance of the regulation on Restrictions on the Implementation of Community Activities (PPKM) also had an impact on this business activity. The purpose of this study was to map the household resilience of embroidery craftsmen during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of this study is a survey method and supported by qualitative data. The number of samples in this study were 60 households in the Tasikmalaya embroidery craft center. This study found that household resilience in the embroidery craft community was quite strong. The diversity of resources in the form of supplies of production inputs and manufactured goods. This condition also supported by the re-opening of market access helps the household community of embroidery craftsmen remain resilient during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, embroidery craftsmen, household resilience. |
| 104 | The Invented Space of Participation: Women in the Forestry Partnership Programme of Hutan Harapan, Jambi | Namira Nauli Nasution (IPB University)*; Mohamad Shohibuddin (IPB University) Melani Abdulkadir-sunito (IPB University) | Women has close relation to forest for collecting fuelwood, medicinal plants and other forest resources. This underlines the opportunities for women’s involvement in forest-based development programmes. However, they are often underrepresented in formal organization such as Forest Farmers Group (KTH) and sidelined in its activities. The objective of this study is to analyze women’s participation in Forestry Partnership Programmes (FPP), its socio-economic context, as well as how such participation meet the women’s practical and strategic needs. This study uses a mixed methods of observation, indepth interview and questionnaire to interview 26 women of KTH Maju Besamo and KTH Lamban Jernang in Jambi province.The results shows that most women were not formally included in the FPP as members of KTH. They, however women ‘inserted’ themselves into the FPP activities and create a space of participation. As family member they were expected to contribute to activities that are seen as beneficial to the family and the community. Women’s participation were different based on proximity to FPP project-site and availability of other households’ source of income. Such participation, albeit informal has been able to fulfill some of the women’s practical needs in provision of food and women’s strategic needs in decision-making of FPP activities. |
| 105 | Islamic Populism in the Context of Rural Agrarian Change | Khalid Syaifullah (Bogor Agricultural University)*; Nuraini Wahyuning Prasodjo (Bogor Agricultural University); Satyawan Sunito (Bogor Agricultural University) | Massive demonstration called “Aksi Bela Islam” (Action to Defend Islam) marks a continuity of the Islamic movement in post-New Order Indonesia. Many observers called it “Islamic populism”, a populist response, from the cross-class alliance on behalf of “ummah”, towards capitalist development that has conceived to marginalize moslem people in struggle for access to economic and political resource. Despite from this proposition, however, many studies still concentrated on the state (instead of capital itself) and the inner urban areas in explaining the development of Islamic populism. On the other hand, empirical facts show that the mass of Islamic Defending Action involves a lot of social segments from the countryside. Agrarian changes in the countryside, played an important role in this development. The important role of agrarian change has even given Islamic populism in rural areas its own “characteristic” which therefore must be investigated specifically. This article tries to draw out the study of Islamic populism from the urban “frenzy” for a moment to look at developments at another important locus, namely the countryside. |
| 106 | Household Resilience in Indigenous Communities to Achieve Food Security During The Covid-19 Pandemic | Miranti Nur Afifah Miranti Nur Afifah (IPB)* | The Covid-19 pandemic is suspected to have an impact on the food sector in indigenous communities, especially in terms of food access and food availability. The existence of PSBB regulations also affects this. The purpose of this study is to identify food security in indigenous communities. This research uses a survey method supported by qualitative data. The total sample in this study was 60 households in indigenous communities in Cimahi City. Household food security in indigenous communities is classified as secure. The factors that influence it are the existence of food reserves owned by households in indigenous communities. These food reserves are obtained from the harvest on agricultural land in the territory of traditional villages and produced by each household. The existence of PSBB regulation also does not hinder efforts to fulfill food because households in indigenous communities do not depend on markets outside indigenous villages. |
| 107 | Reclamation and Fisher Social Movement in Bali: Reasons, Tactics, and Achievements | Rilus A Kinseng (Bogor Agricultural University)* | As an archipelagic and maritime state, it is not surprising that Indonesia has many reclamation projects; and one of them is located in the Benoa Bay, Bali. Process of reclamation of the Benoa Bay was started in 2012 when the Bali Governor issued letter of permission for managing and developing the Benoa Bay water areas. However, this reclamation project has been rejected by many local people, including fishers. Considering that the battle against this project has taken place for quite long time, it is important to investigate the challenges and achievements of the fisher social movement against the reclamation project. The objectives of this study are to investigate fisher’s reasons against the reclamation, actors involve in the movement, strategy and tactics used by the actors, as well as challenges and achievements of the fisher social movement. Tis study employed a qualitative method, which was conducted in July 2019 in Benoa Bay, Bali. Result shows that their reasons against the reclamation comprise of economic, environment, and spiritual. In term of actors, there are many elements of community that involve in the movement; fisher is only one among them. In this case, adat village play a very important role. Another organization, namely Teluk Benoa Tolak Reklamasi (Benoa Bay Reject Reclamation) plays very significant role as well. The actors use varies strategies and methods, including building coalition and commitment among adat villages in the Benoa Bay area to reject the project, public campaign, bring to the court (“jalur hukum” or “law way”), as well as demonstration. The social movement face “heavy challenges” from powerful actors, especially from private sector. Until now, the movement’s achievement can be considered as very limited, mainly in the form of agreement among the adat villages to reject the reclamation project. |
| 108 | An Initial Review of Awakening the Awareness of the Young Generation Through Family Dialogic Communication in Post-Conflict in West Kalimantan | Joshua Fernando (IPB University)* | The reconciliation of ethnic conflicts in West Kalimantan has entered its third generation. The family is essential as a primary group in building a dialogue about living diversity and harmony. The phenomenon of post-conflict mixed marriages is a concrete form of building variety from an early age. This study aims to see how families create family communication patterns with diverse marriages to encourage the participation of the younger generation in development. This study uses Revised Family Communication Pattern Theory (RFCPT) by Fitzpatrick and David Ritchie with qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study were a pair of mothers and children from a mixture of Malay and Madurese ethnicities who actively participated in various social activities that contributed to development in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. The results of this research illustrate how the intercultural dialogue communication pattern built can raise awareness of the younger generation to be willing to live in diversity and contribute to development issues in West Kalimantan. |
| 109 | MSME MARKETING BUSINESS TOURISM VILLAGE IN TEGAL WARU VILLAGE, CIAMPEA DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY | Klarissa M Kurniawan (IPB)* | The Covid-19 pandemic has had many negative impacts on many sectors, one of which is the MSME sector. With the emergence of this virus, the government imposed a policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) which changed all forms of activity, especially the economy. Various ways are carried out by MSME entrepreneurs to survive, one of them is by utilizing digital marketing communications to market MSME products so that consumers can find out about the product and buy it. The purpose of this study is to identify marketing carried out by business people and analyze the factors that influence business development in Tegalwaru Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. This research is explanatory research using a quantitative approach with a questionnaire instrument and a qualitative approach obtained through in-depth interviews with informants who are the managers of MSMEs. The results show that online media has a positive effect on the stability of business life. Conventional marketing communication tools such as advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, and direct selling can continue to be held through online media. The marketing tools that show the most important results are the use of direct marketing and promotion. However, businesses recognize that marketing messages are more affected when delivered face-to-face. |
| 110 | Social Cohesion and Community Resilience in Responding to Food Insecurity as the impact of mining activities: A Case Study of Gold Mining in Buru Island, Moluccas, Indonesia | NURMALA KATRINA PANDJAITAN (INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR)*; Fredian Tonny Nasdian (Institut Pertanian Bogor) | The penetration of illegal gold mining caused by the inability of the state to make policies and management of mining has damaged the surrounding agricultural land which has resulted in food insecurity in local communities in rural areas. To deal with the threat of food insecurity, local communities cannot rely solely on the government assistance, but they must make socio-ecological adaptations to make them more resilient. The purpose of this research is to analyze the social structure, culture, and local ecology of the community in the gold mining area and to analyze the role of social cohesion in community resilience in overcoming food insecurity. The research locations are two communities in the gold mining area on Buru Island, Molluccas– one is an indigenous community and the other is a transmigration community. Quantitative data are collected using a questionnaire, while qualitative data using in-depth interviews and FGDs. The results shows that gold mining damages the environmental quality because it causes rice fields and gardens to be contaminated with chemical residues from gold processing. Community resilience in overcoming food insecurity is higher in indigenous communities than transmigration communities because of the high social cohesion in indigenous communities based on a culture of togetherness and sharing. |
| 111 | THE EFFECT OF KARST DAMAGE ON SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE CIKEUSAL VILLAGE CIREBON REGENCY | Muhammad Fadil (SALAM Institute)* | Humans with nature are one entity in the only sphere upon which nature is their livelihood. The natural changes in which they live will no doubt affect their survival conditions. As it happens in the village of cikeusal, where there is a mountain kars that people often use for their materials in home and other materials. When the company appears Indocement company, the Kars Mountain was later acquired from the original Perhutani property, turning it into a mining concession. The presence of Indocement company did not have a positive impact on the community, but instead made it miserable. The community’s living space around Mount Kars is gradually narrowing, which was initially only in the mining concession area, then entered the community’s residential area. The deprivation of the living space of the Cikeusal village community will certainly affect the socio-ecological environment of the surrounding community. As a result of mining activities resulting in reduced water sources. People who used to have easy access to water. Not only water, but also diminishing agricultural land and inadequate air quality are a problem. Even though the nature has been damaged, the community must be able to survive. The research was then carried out with a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. The purpose of this research is to find out what was confiscated by Indocement company, how severe the ecological damage that has occurred, how much influence the ecological damage has on the social community, and how to survive the Cikeusal village community. |
| 112 | Contribution of the Press in Development Though Extension Oriented Journalism | Metha Madonna (Institut Pertanian Bogor)* | Ongoing development communication system one of them decided by press role to control government create goals national establishment. Press as vital component into send program, regulation and information, of course it needs directed and built to become a part social transformation. After reformation life press goes on full of dynamic, freedom and media convergation bornt new media with many background and motivation. Born activity journalism with the direction like journalism peace, war, image, provocation, etc. The press industrialization problem and journalism who not friendly with executive undoubtfully productive contra with national life. Research press demands and journalism have counseling orientation is analyse system communication in perspective mass media empowerment to create social transformation. Purpose: analyse press part as system component and counselling journalism as subsystem. Method: qualitative approach with systematic review study. Result: Journalism with counselling orientation certain represented press contribution into national development into form of media participation to support cycle system development communication. |
| 113 | Rethinking Smart Villages Programme in Indonesia: Multi-Level Perspectives Analysis | Arga Pribadi Imawan (Department of Politics and Governance)* | The Indonesian government is pursuing strong demands for rural areas towards digitalization. They embrace rural areas to be adaptive with current technological developments such as internet, through the smart villages project scheme. During these efforts, the Indonesian government seems to have forgotten to identify the potential success or failure of smart villages innovation. Therefore, this research tries to identify the success or failure of innovation in the smart villages project in Indonesia, which is currently being strongly campaigned. In this regard, this study attempts to answer two key questions: 1) Why is the idea of smart villages seen as an innovative step toward sustainable development of rural areas?; 2) What are the factors that influence the development of the idea of smart villages in Indonesia? To answer the those questions, this study uses a conceptual framework from innovation studies called Multi-Level Perspectives or MLP, which identifies the success or failure of innovation by looking at three levels, namely macro-level (landscape); meso-level (regime); and micro-level (niches). This study utilizes qualitative method by using data through various documents such as cooperation document, reports, journal articles, and news about the idea of smart villages. In addition, this study uses constructivism methodology which characterize to not taken for granted any phenomenon and try to reconstruct ideas or knowledge. This study indicate that strong contestation of political knowledge at the meso-level resulted in the potential failure of smart villages innovation. A weak vision of the sustainability of smart villages from multi-stakeholders are contributes to potential failure of smart villages. On that basis, it is necessary to strengthen a shared vision among the stakeholders about smart villages. |
| 114 | FACTORS OF STUNTED TODDLERS IN NGAMBARSARI VILLAGE, KARANGTENGAH SUB DISTRICT, WONOGIRI REGENCY | Ninuk P Purnaningsih (IPB University)* | Wonogiri City for three consecutive years experienced an increase in the incidence of stunting, namely in 2017 by 23.9% this number increased from 2016 which was 21.8% and 2015 which was 22.4%. Stunting is the result of nutrient deficiency during the first thousand days of life. This causes irreversible disruption of physical development. The study was conducted to measure the level of nutritional status and the causes of stunting and to determine the distribution of stunting under five. The research was conducted by interview and analytic methods using SPSS applications and create a stunting thematic digital map using the Google My Maps application. Data collection was carried out on 4 – 11 July 2021 in Ngambarsari Village, Karangtengah Sub District. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the knowledge about the nutritional status of children under five was 54.60% in the good category and 44.40% in the bad category. The indicator of family income level is 58.3% above Rp.2,000,000.00 and income is less than Rp.500,000 by 2.8%. Attitudes towards the nutritional status of children under five, it was found that 55.60% had a good attitude towards improving the nutrition of children under five, while 44.40% still had a bad attitude. Indicators of parenting for toddlers obtained data that 41.70% are in good category and 58.30% are in bad category. Based on the data above, the community must be given socialization and supervision regarding the importance of the nutritional status of children under five, improving nutrition, and good parenting. |
| 115 | Return to Farm? Livelihood Adaptation During COVID-19 Pandemic in Sukajadi Village, West Java | Melani Abdulkadir-sunito dan Ekawati Sri Wahyuni (Dept SKPM FEMA IPB)* | During the COVID-19 pandemic, the safety measures taken to halt the spread of the virus, i.e. mobility restrictions and closure of business enterprises, not only causes disruption to employment activities, but many also losses works. The debate among academics was whether rural people who lost urban’s non-farm works would fall back to agriculture. This study discuss the change of livelihood strategy at Sukajadi village in West Java, a rural hinterland whose people works mainly in horticulture and clothing industry, two years into the pandemic. This study was conducted using mixed methods consisting of observation, in-depth interviews and a household survey between February to June 2022. The preliminary results indicated that older people still do farming in horticulture whereas younger people chose to work in the clothing industry. The worst impact of the pandemic happened during the ‘second wave’, around May to July 2021. Of the two types of clothing industry in Sukajadi, namely the ready-to-wear and hijab clothes and the custom clothing, the latter fare better because of smaller number of workers with higher sewing-skills, and lower degree of dependency to centralized market. In response to scarce work, hijab workers turn to works from the custom clothing tailors. None took up agriculture works. This is not only because of limited agrarian resources but also lack of skills to manage farms and farming. In a condition that necessitate rapid adaptation, one takes benefit on availability of similar non-farm works, rather that switch to farm works. |
| 116 | In Between Agency-Structure: In Search of Collaboration of Digital Economy and Agency Role in Community Resilience | Pandu Yuhsina Adaba (BRIN); Rafif Pamenang Imawan (Populi Center)*; Bayu Mardinta Kurniawan (Dignity Indonesia) | Studies on community resilience have been dominated by the relationship between vulnerability, adaptive capacity, sensitivity, and degree of exposure. The four concepts are elaborated in such a way as to give rise to narratives about forms of resilience that emerge from a community. On the other hand, the interaction between these concepts is also processed into various measuring tools to measure the degree of community resilience. However, it is still infrequent to find in-depth studies on community resilience from the perspective of structure and agency. In the rural context, the role of structure and agency has a significant effect on community dynamics affront of threatening situations. This study aims to see how development affects community resilience, which has an impact on agency-structure dynamics. Furthermore, agency-structure dynamics also influence community resilience. This study uses secondary data in the form of journals, research reports, interviews, and articles. The results of the study show that technological developments have in many ways changed the pattern of community resilience. Various start-ups are also become factors for community resilience in rural areas. On the other hand, individual initiative plays an important role in encouraging community resilience. A model of community resilience is needed that combines an agency and structure approach for poverty eradication. |
| 117 | THE SURVIVAL STRATEGY OF MBOK JAMU GENDONG IN PANDEMIC ERA PERSPECTIVES IN COMMUNICATION ETNOGRAPHY (RAPID ETNOGRAPHY) | Layung Paramesti Martha (Pakuan University)* | Herbal medicine or traditional medicine has become a mainstay sector in the cosmetic industry and blended herbs have a major contribution to the value of national exports and are capable of import substitution. Cultural shifts and instant lifestyles have become a trend and have changed the character of traditional and modern society to shift from the culture of consuming traditional herbal medicine to being consumers of factory/imported herbal medicine. Many studies focus on traditional medicine as a form of local wisdom order and produce findings about the use, benefits and mapping the potential of traditional medicine. However, there are not many studies that focus on the existence of Mbok Jamu Gendong (jamu carrying) and their experience in selling products that are the nation’s original cultural heritage from the perspective of Communication Ethnography. This study basically aims to (1) describe the social, cultural and economic practices of the jamu gendong traders in Sengked Village (2) describe the process of economic and information exchange in the form of symbols of meaning between the jamu gendong traders and their consumers (3) analyze the patterns of strategy survive of Mbok Jamu Gendong in the Covid-9 pandemic era using three classification strategies (active, passive, and network) and (4) Mapping the economic, social and cultural barriers faced by herbal medicine traders in their daily practice. This research is planned to use the Rapid-Ethnography method to see the daily life practices of herbal medicine traders so that they can identify the problems faced by herbal medicine traders in Kampung Sengked Bogor. Keywords: survival strategy; communication ethnography; rapid-ethnography; Mbok Jamu Gendong |
| 118 | Strengthening student’s competencies as the Z generation and future change agents: Learning from Extension Science and Communication of Innovation Course (KPM21C) | Siti Amanah, Dwi Sadono, Anna Fatchiya, Asri Sulistiawati, Titania Aulia, Annisa Putri Seminar (IPB University)* | The rapid development of communication and information technology has changed the way people interacts. This phenomenon also influences the approach in learning and teaching. The paper aims to explain the KPM21C course development. An experiential approach was used in this investigation. The course has been selected to involve in the learning innovation competition program of IPB University. The program is managed by the Directorate of Program Development and Education Technology IPB University. The teaching team learn how to develop a good course documents and integrated it with learning management system. In the era of internet of things, the students may learn from diverse source. Data for the study were gathered from the course itself including curricula, course contents, and student’s projects. The context, input, process, and product evaluation model was used to analyze the course. The results show that the learning and teaching transformed has transformed from course content fulfilment to strengthen future skills of the students. Based on self-evaluation of the course, we reformulate learning outcomes, complete course regulation and course documents, documenting learning experience, and co-operated with technical staff for more effective use of learning management system. To be agile future change agents, learning and teaching should acknowledge student’s needs, educational technology, real field’s situation, and collaborative learning approaches.Keywords: agricultural extension, change agents, learning innovations, skills |
| 119 | Promoting fair, responsible and sustainable seafood governance in rural Indonesia | Alfian Helmi (IPB University)*; Nur Hannah Muthohharoh (IPB University); Ari Wibowo (IPB University) | The fishery sector is one of the main sources of food and the potential contributors to state revenue. However, rapid and unsustainable exploitation and of living aquatic resources during recent decades has been undertaken leading to degradation of fish stocks, habitats, ecosystems and biodiversity. In addition, social issues such as the fisher’s poverty, labour right violations, and fair trade have also become important concerns. This paper highlights important indicators for achieving fair and inclusive business practices among seafood value chain actors, especially in rural areas. This paper presence on evidence from selected seafood commodity chains in Indonesia. This study used a mixture of methods to collect relevant information from existing literature and national/regional databases, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. This study shows that small-scale fishers and woman labour become most vulnerable actor in the sea food value chain. We highlight that weak protection for fishery labour is a major obstacle to fair value chain. Apart from that, recent initiatives from market and government more attempt to address problems of over-and destructive fishing. We suggest the need to integrate economic and social values into the seafood governance. |
| 120 | The Lens of Social Learning Theory: An Imitation Behaviour to Adapting Climate Change in Agriculture | Anisa Nurkasanah (IPB University)* | Climate change poses a major challenge for farmers, but agricultural sustainability, mitigation, and adaptation can successfully reduce climate impacts on agricultural systems. Changes in farming practices are required to adapt to climate change. However, such changes to common practices depend, to a large extent, on farmers’ knowledge and attitudes towards climate risks. An empirical study of the role of local champion farmers is useful to understand how he influences other farmers’ attitudes and practices towards climate change mitigation and adaptation. This study aims to describe the local champion of farmers and correlate the expectation and self-efficacy of farmers to agricultural practices that are adaptive to climate change. Based on a survey of 60 farmers who are members of “The Climate Change Responsive Farmers Group” in Indramayu Regency, Indonesia. The research location was chosen with the consideration that Indramayu Regency is the largest rice-producing area in Indonesia and is a vulnerable area to climate change. Data analysis was carried out using a Spearman’s Rank Correlation. The research results showed that local champion had successfully practiced lowland rice cultivation that was adaptive to climate change. The local champion is a climate researcher farmer who can predict weather and climate based on his observations over the past 13 years. Moreover, he is a head of farmer group and a member of the “Climate Change Responsive Farmers Group” so that he is highly influential in shaping the thoughts and attitudes of his followers. They can directly observe him in carrying out lowland rice cultivation practices that are adaptive to climate change so that it can be imitated by other members. In addition, the expectation and self-efficacy can motivate farmers to carry out lowland rice cultivation practices that are adaptive to climate change. Keywords: adaptation, climate change, farmers, social learning theory |